Saboda girman kai, ƙwararren ƙwararraki mai ban sha'awa ba ta zama mai son waɗanda ke da ƙananan gonaki.
Girman bishiyar girma kama kama da itacen oak mai girma mai girma, dalilin da yasa Vityaz ya sami suna.
Wannan nau'in apples ne ƙwararren ɗayan ɗayan ɗalibai masu ƙwarewa na Michurin, Sergey Ivanovich Isaevwanda ya sadaukar da ransa don bunyar Bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu sanyi.
Wane irin ne?
An duba Knight marigayi hunturu iri-iri. Abinda yake da shi shine gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itace a kan itacen inabi ya kai ga ƙwarewar fasaha, ana cire shi a ƙarshen Satumba da farkon Oktoba.
Cikakken cikakken ya bayyana bayan apples kwanta har tsawon watanni.
A karkashin yanayin da ya kamata, game da tsarin zazzabi (dakin da ba a daskarewa ba, firiji), girbi na varietal apples Vityaz ya kasance har sai Mayu.
A hunturu apple iri ma sun hada da: Kandil Orlovsky, Babushkino, Berkutovsky, A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Michurin da Zavetny.
Ruwan jini
Masana ilmantar da kansu sun san cewa ba daidai ba ne don yayi girma iri iri iri a gonar. Giciye-pollination na daban-daban varietal bishiyoyi (ba kusa dangi!), Wanda yawanci flowering da yawa, ya zama mabuɗin girbi mai kyau. a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu, amma ripening a lokuta daban-daban.
Tsarin itacen apple na Vityaz cultivar na musamman, anther (ɓangare na stamen tare da pollen) yana tsaye kai tsaye sama da pistil, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa bazawar pollen a kan su ba, wato, itace yana shafe kanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da kai pollination, da hakkin neighborhood tare da iri iri zai sa yawancin Vityaz ya fi yawa.
Daban-daban bayanin Vityaz
Ka yi la'akari da bambancin apple da 'ya'yan itace.
Apple Vityaz an yi la'akari da shi. Ana ganin ya kara girma ba sama, amma fadi. Mai iko dwarf tare da rassan rassan yana da siffar baƙin ciki.
Irin wannan ra'ayi ne ya sanya ta kambi mai laushi mai zurfi, da ɗan ƙasa, kamar na willow.
Daga babban akwati manyan rassan sun tashi kusan a kusurwar dama, wanda ke tabbatar da ƙarfinsu.
Ganye a bisan itace babba, a cikin siffar ellipse, ƙananan ƙananan suna ƙananan.
Hankali! An yi imani cewa ba dace da ƙananan ba gidãjen Aljanna iyali.
Fetus yawanci sama da matsakaici. Weight ya kai kusan 200 grams. Halin apple ɗin yana da cikakkiyar zane. Sakamakon "Vityaz" shine lokacin farin ciki a matsayin kututturen bishiya, amma rami yana da zurfi.
A lokacin girbi, apple yana da launin kore mai launin kore tare da ratsan rawaya ja. Bayan lokaci, ya zama mafi launin rawaya. Naman jiki ne mai haske, yana da matsakaitan yawa.
Apple Knight yana da kyau sosai, ba mai dadi ba, tare da m. Ku ɗanɗani na balaga ya kai tsakiyar watan Disamba. Yana riƙe da dandano, duk abubuwan gina jiki har zuwa ranar Mayu.
Wadannan iri zasu iya alfahari da babban dandano da abun ciki na bitamin: Belarusian Malinovaya, Orlovsky Pioneer, Moscow Winter, Young Naturalist da Nastya.
Tarihin kiwo
Isaev ya cinye "Vityaz" a zamanin Moscow, a cikin lambu na Botanical na Jami'ar Lomonosov Moscow.
Ya haɗe mahimmanci ga zaɓin nau'i-nau'i na iyaye, ta hanyar tsayar da iri daga wurare daban-daban, yankuna masu nisa.
Masanin kimiyyar ya kuma yi ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan nauyin Michurin na hunturu ta wurin yin tafiya tare da albarkatun gona da suka jure yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Saboda haka, Knight ya bayyana a lokacin da Anis Striped, tun lokacin da yake girma a yankin Volga, an ketare tare da Pepin Saffron, wanda ya samo Michurin a baya.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Apple itace Vityaz yana jurewa yanayin matsakaici tare da rage yawan zazzabi a cikin hunturu zuwa -40 digiri, idan a kasa - freezes.
M, iri-iri iri-iri Vityaz yana girma a tsakiya na Rasha, an zubar da shi a cikin dukan yankuna baƙar fata-ƙasa.
Don karin yankunan arewacin da wani lokacin rani ba shi da kyau, tun da yake babu isasshen zafi don girkewa, kambi mai yadawa zai iya fama da mummunan frosts.
Don dasa shuki a tsakiyar Rasha, wadannan nau'o'in apple iri ne masu kyau: Calvil Snow, Cinnamon New, Early Red, Apple Mai ceto da kuma zane Petrov.
Hotuna
Yawo
Ana nuna wannan alamar babbar da iri Vityaz. A shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki, masu girbi suna girbi amfanin gona na farko, yawanci Branches an rufe shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Yawancin iyaka ya kai 240 kg kowace kakar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga rassan cire a farkon Oktoba.
Har ila yau, yawan amfanin gona iri iri ne: Welsey, Lobo, 'yar Pepinchik, Antey da Jonagold.
Dasa da kulawa
Ba wai dasa kawai ba, amma kula da itacen apple yana buƙatar halayyar halayen, saboda haka kana bukatar sanin wasu siffofi da ka'idoji.
Yaushe ya shuka? Spring da kaka su ne al'ada dace da dasa shuki seedlings. A cikin yanayin yanayi, masu lambu suna kokarin sabunta gonar a ƙarshen Satumba, makon farko na Oktoba.
Wata ƙwayar itace ta sami damar kasancewa mai laushi tare da danshi, don samun tushe, wanda zai kara sauƙin rayuwa. Idan kuna shirin kawowa a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar yin haka har zuwa lokacin da buds zasu fara.
Inda zan dasa? Itacen bishiya ba ya son ruguwa, ambaliyar ruwa inda ruwa ya zamo. Ya kamata ruwan ƙasa ya zama mita biyu.
Yana da kyau in dasa itace a kan tudu. Ya kamata a yi wuri mai kyau, an yarda da kananan penumbra. Rashin hasken rana zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa sun rasa abun ciki na sukari.
Yadda za a shuka? Knight yana cikin itatuwan da ke da karfi, yana bukatar gagarumin abinci daga mita 20 zuwa 25. m Lokacin da dasa shuki a sapling bai da daraja sosai don zurfafa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci a tono rami na isasshen size, fiye da 60 cm zurfi, don cika cibiyar tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani, humus. Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kamata ya zama 5 cm sama da matakin ƙasa.
Domin itacen ya zauna mafi kyau, an bada shawara a yanke duk furanni a farkon furanni.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, bar rabin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Na gode wa irin wannan aiki Knight zai sami karfi kuma ya kara karfi.
A cikin bazara suna yin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya:
- urea (500g),
- humus (10 kg / m).
Kyakkyawan ruwa a watan Yuli da Agusta yana da mahimmanci ga girbi mai albarka., buckets guda biyu sun isa (da safe, da maraice) sau ɗaya a mako.
Kusa da kaka watering tsaya a nan ba. Don kare yaron itace daga daskarewa, Yana da kyau a cike ƙasa.
Muhimmanci! Kwafa tsutsa yana yiwuwa tare da hadarin nitrogen maras amfani.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daban Dabaru resistant zuwa scab. Amma bazara bazara ba kafin a soke ta. Idan ka lura da spots a kan kananan ganye, juya hankali a cikin wani launin ruwan kasa brown, ciyar da wani magani.
Daga cikin cututtuka na kowa da aka sani powdery mildew (naman gwari). Yana rufe murfin, ganye ya yi girma (kamar dai yafa masa gari).
Yana buƙatar spraying, wanda shawarar water soapy, wani bayani na colloidal sulfur (kashi biyu!).
Idan ƙananan bishiya ya juya rawaya, zai yiwu kasar gona ta shafe, an buƙaci malalewa.
Kuna lura da gangaren da aka juya a itacen apple, a cikin abin da caterpillar ke zaune? San haka ya bayyana kanta apple asu. Za a tattara rassan da aka lalace sannan ƙone.
Irin wannan kwari kamar 'ya'yan itace, haws, silkworms, da pinworms na iya haifar da mummunan cutar. Dole ne a dauki matakan tsaro a kansu.
A iri-iri na apples Vityaz ya kafa kanta a matsayin high yielding, sanyi sanyi. Ba za a iya cire 'ya'yan itatuwa mai yawa daga reshe ba, sannan su ci, sai su kwanta. Kuma wannan shi ne ma'anarsu.
Suna samun dandano a watan Disamba. Bisa ga babban fecundity, apples za su yi farin ciki har zuwa karshen bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna jure wa harkokin sufuri, suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar.
Minus daya, apple "giant" yana buƙatar babban yankin da ba kowane lambu ba zai iya iya.
