Wani ya fi so in yi girma da 'ya'yan inabi, wasu kuma kamar farkon, sun dace Bulgaria.
Yana da daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen inabi tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi na muscat.
Bisa ga halaye, zai iya rasa kaɗan ga wasu, alal misali, rashin lafiyar cutar ba shine mafi girma ba, amma yana da kyau ga aikin lambu, kuma yana da matukar damuwa.
A cikin wannan, Bulgaria ba karami ba ne daga baya kuma mafi yawan nau'in sanyi.
Abubuwan kwatanta iri-iri Bulgaria
Madauri ko tsirrai mai girma tare da manyan bishiyoyi masu tsummoki, yana iya yin amfani da gogewa tare da gogewa da kuma buƙatar farawa pruning. Valery Voevoda, Crimson da Lia kuma suna da ƙarfin bushes.
Ƙananan berries suna da girma, ya fi girma fiye da tsabar kuɗi biyar. Nauyin su shine kimanin 5-6 grams, suna da fararen lokacin da cikakke, tare da zinaren zinari wanda ke fitowa a kan ɓangarorin da ke fuskantar rana, mai yiwuwa launin ruwan hoda ya yiwu.
Halin yana zagaye ko m. Fata ne mai yawa kuma mai kyan gani, kusan ba ji lokacin cin abinci ba. Kyakkyawan muscatel mai dadi kuma mai dadi zai yi kira ga masu sanarwa. Naman jiki mai yawa ne, mai nama da m.
An kiyasta dandano mafi girman darajar. Sugar abun ciki yana da tsawo, 17-18%. Gurasar tana cikin cylindrical, zai iya kasancewa daga matsakaici da manyan masu girma daga 400 zuwa 1500 grams. Ya dogara da yanayi da kulawa. Lokacin rani ya takaice - kwanaki 110-125, wato, zai riga ya fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Har ila yau, Ruta, Velika da Princess Olga sun nuna sha'awa sosai.
Zaɓin innabi
Sunan iri-iri yana nuna ƙasar asalinta.: Bulgaria daga Bulgaria ne. A cikin wannan nau'in, shayarwa sun haɗu da halaye mafi kyau na "iyayensa" biyu - Yantar da Italiya.
Halaye
Yawan nau'in innabi Bulgaria yana da matsakaitan yawan amfanin ƙasa - 0.8. Furen suna bisexual, sabõda haka, goga yana da m, ba tare da voids. A hade tare da manyan girma da kuma manyan berries, wannan yana ba da goge wani abu mai kyau.
Moldova, Ladanny da Buffalo sun nuna cello na furanni.
Duk da cewa Bulgaria ta shayar da shi a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, inda babu tsananin sanyi da sanyi ya zo da wuri, a kan babban ɓangare na ƙasar Rasha da itacen inabi na wannan iri-iri ba ya bukatar tsari.
Zai iya tsayayya yanayin zafi har zuwa -22, -25 digiri. Har ila yau, daya daga cikin halayen kirkirar Bulgaria shine gaskiyar matashi na harbe ya ba su damar zuwa hunturu a shirye don gado, kuma wannan shine mafi muhimmanci ga rayuwar shuka a lokacin sanyi.
Da ni'imar, Viva Hayk da Rosalind iri suna da irin wannan halaye.
Amma ba tare da amfani ba, wannan nau'in yana da abubuwan da ya ɓace.
Tsarin tushen, wadda ba ta da karfi da kuma rikici ga cututtuka da kwari, zai iya haifar da ruwan inabi zuwa fari ko fari.
An warware wannan ta hanyar dasawa; Tsarin Bulgarian yana da tushe sosai a kan tushen Shasla da Berlandieri 41. Wani kuma, matsala mafi tsanani shine rashin tsayayya ga cutar lalacewa.
Hotuna
Cututtuka da kwari
Gaba ɗaya, jerin kwari da ke Bulgaria ya dace da jerin jerin 'ya'yan inabi na dukan inabi na makiya.
Mafi hatsari daga gare su za'a iya kira:
- tly filloxera,
- injin inabi,
- innabi inna asu,
- cicada
- daban-daban mites,
- thrips,
- tsutsa.
Don kawar da su, wajibi ne a kula da tsire-tsire masu ciwo tare da kwari. Hanyoyin zamani na yin aiki na yau da kullum suna kashe dukan nau'o'in arthropods, amma a lokaci ɗaya kuma mummunar haɗari ga mambobi, amma, duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa Bulgaria ta tsufa da wuri, tare da kulawa da kula da itacen inabi tare da sinadarai a rabi na biyu na rani.
Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana cike da ciwon sukari har yanzu kai farmaki a cikin tsirrai na berries, zaka iya amfani da magunguna: jiko na leaf leaf, itace ash, iodine bayani. Mafi yawan inganci, sun kasance marasa lahani kuma kada su tara a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Ciwon daji na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga dasa inabi, amma ainihin annoba na Bulgariya ne mai guba, ko kuma mummunan lalata. Kamar yawancin Turai, ba shi da wata rigakafi.
Rashin jurewa ga wannan cuta, wanda shine maki 5-7, zai iya kawo matsala mai yawa zuwa ga mai ciki, har ma ya hana shi girbi.
Cizon naman da aka lalacewa ba su dace da abinci ko don sarrafawa cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, jam ko giya ba, kuma a yayin da aka yi mummunar nasara, itacen inabi ya rasa ƙarfi sosai ya mutu.
Yin rigakafin cutar ya fi sauki fiye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka rufe da shi.
Wannan yana buƙatar magunguna masu guba tare da masu fuka-fuka a cikin kakar girma, tsaftacewa ko tsaftace bishiyoyin innabi, da ma'anar gonar inabinta - a wuraren da aka fadi, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke rabu da layuka masu yawa, naman gwari yana da wuya a yada.
Har ila yau wajibi ne don yin rigakafi irin wannan cututtukan innabi kamar anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, iri daban-daban, ciwon daji na kwayan cuta.
Ba'a rasa gaɓoɓin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin iri iri iri ba, yana da daraja a tuna cewa babu manufa, kuma wasu raunana matakai ba dalili ne don kawo ƙarshen iri-iri ba kuma cire shi daga jerin da aka shirya don dasa shuki a cikin bayan gida.
Tare da kariya ta dace daga gishiri mai naman gwari, Bulgaria za ta karbi kyauta don aikin maiyi tare da kayan dadi mai ban sha'awa da ke farawa a baya fiye da wasu iri iri, kuma mai ban sha'awa a bayyanar.
