'Ya'yan inabi "Ayuta" za su yi kira ga dukan masu sha'awar iri iri.
Ba ya buƙatar karin kulawa, sau da yawa weeding.
Ana kiran sunayen iri-iri don girmama tashar Ayuta, yana gudana a yankin Rostov. An kaddamar da shi a shekarar 2012. Kunshe cikin jerin mafi kyau irin mai son kiwo EG Pavlovsky.
Bayanin fasalin Ayut
"Ayut" shine nau'i nau'i na kayan inabi na tebur. Yana da babban dandano muscatel da dandano.
Bogatyanovskiy, Muscat Novoshakhtinskiy da Veles suna bambanta da gagarumar dandano muscatel.
Jiki yana da kyan gani. Gwargwadon fata na fata, amma mai karfi, yana da sukari na sukari, lokacin da ba a ji cin abinci ba.
Kafin sukari ya bayyana nutmeg. Tana dandano yana da kyau, yana tunawa da wani shayi. Ƙarshe yana da arziki. Rubutun shine lalata, mai yawa, kama da Rochefort iri-iri.
Sakamakon bambancin Ayut shine bargaren ƙaura., duka a cikin babban amfanin gona, da kuma a stepon.
Bayyanar inabi
Bunches ne mai kyau cylindrical ko cylindrical conic. Berry girma daga 10 zuwa 12 grams jikiyye m, size 28x32 millimeter. Lokacin da ketare yana iya ƙara girman.
A berries ne mai duhu purple, reminiscent na black cherries. Ƙididdigar sune yan-friable, matsakaici mai yawa. Nau'in nau'i daga 500 grams zuwa 1 kilogram.
Daga shinge berries karya kashe tare da wahala. Yi amfani da wuka ko shears.
Kyakkyawan tsayayyen itacen inabi. Da farko matakai matakai na itacen inabi ya fadi a ƙarshen Yuli. Flower karammiski bisexual.
Excellent tsufa na harbe. Berry ba ya kori, yana da kyau samfurin samfurin da transportability. New sababbin iri ne sau da yawa mafi tsada fiye da na al'ada iri.
Har ila yau, Daria, New Century da Kishmish Radiant suna nuna darajar samfurin.
Hotuna
Hoton gabatarwa na Ayut inabi za a iya gani a kasa:
Tarihin kiwo
Sakamakon "Ayuta" shi ne ƙetare nau'o'in Roseanna da Tsarin Cardinal (Roseanna * К-81). Marubucin na iri-iri Ye.G. Pavlovsky an samu nasarar zaɓar iri na shekaru talatin.
Har ila yau, hannunsa yana da Sarki, da Ƙungiyar Monte Cristo da kuma Sarkin.
Wannan iri-iri zai iya girma a sassa daban-daban na Rasha. Amma musamman ma, Ayut yana da tushe a yankin Black Soil.
Dangane da babban tarin sukari, ana iya girma a yankuna masu sanyaya. Yanayin yanayin yanayi na yankin bazai rinjayar dandano ba.
A halin yanzu, Evgeny Pavlovsky yana tasowa sababbin siffofi masu alamar. A karkashin umurnin ke tsiro fiye da dubu biyu iri.
Ayyukansa sun san ba kawai a Rasha da kasashe CIS ba, har ma kasashen waje.
Yawo
Yanayin rarraba - farkon farawa: daga 95 zuwa 105 days.
Sakamakon ya ci gaba tare da nau'o'in Beauty na Nikopol da Jin dadi.
Nau'in yana da babban adadin girbi. A karshen Yuli, 'ya'yan inabi sun riga sun zama cikakke.
Amma a kan bishiyoyi na da tsawo, zasu iya tsira har sai da sanyi, ba tare da rasa dandano ba.
Frost juriya zuwa digiri 23 digiri Celsius. A berries ba crack, kar a rot, kada ku crumble. Akwai lokuta na rigakafi na Ayut a kan Vyshenka da New Rasha bushes.
Kwayoyin Berry irin su Ruta, Galahad da Ruslan basu da mahimmanci ga fashewa.
Dole ne a dasa shuki sosai a cikin fall. A cikin idon ruwa duk buds bude da girma da kyau.
Kowane shoot yana da girma da kuma mai ban sha'awa. A kowane reshe yana da abubuwa uku. Rashin lafiya yana da kyau.
Ayut yana dogara da samfur. Bushes vigorous. Saka ba batun batun fis ba. Kayan ya dogara da abincin abinci mai kyau. Fruitfulness ƙara da girma daga cikin daji.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa iri iri na "Ayut" ba za a zubar da ruwa da yawa ba. In ba haka ba, da berries zai zama ruwa, ba tare da halayyar crunch, tare da kadan muscatel ƙanshi.
Cututtuka
Babu alamun cutar da aka lura a Ayuta. Ƙara juriya ga mildew da oidium, daidai da maki uku. Kyakkyawan tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal. Ba a shafi gwanin launin toka ba. Anthracnose, chlorosis da bacteriosis bazai dame ku da prophylaxis ba.
Ayut ya kamata a girbe shi akan ire-iren rootstock bushes don tsayayya wa phylloxera, yawan salinity na ƙasa, daskarewa da ruwa.
Matsayi "Ayuta" ba ya ba da shi ga masu fashewa. Saboda m fata na berries, da inabi ba sa ci wasps.
Ya kamata a yi magunguna masu guba. Tare da cututtuka biyu na sana'a, an kawar da cututtuka. Don taimakawa seedlings su dace, za ka iya ajiye wadannan shrubs tare da musamman rootstocks. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suke wanzu.
Dole a biya hankali a kan gaskiyar cewa idan wani daji ya tasowa cikin talauci, an haɗa shi tare da dabbobi ko kuwa an yi ta ƙwanƙwasawa, kada a jefa shi.
A wurin da aka dasa shuki na tsawon shekaru uku don shuka sabon inabina an haramta shi sosai - sabon shuka a wurin wani mummunan girma wanda ya wuce baya zai iya zama mai laushi, ba tare da amfanin gona ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa yankin dasa zai fado daga cikin tsire-tsire saboda ingancin ƙasa.
Kuma, ba shakka, ya kamata a tuna cewa don dasa shuki ya zama dole don zabi kawai lafiya da karfi seedlings tare da harbe girma.
Nau'in Ayut yana samuwa daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa akan zaɓin E.G.Pavlovsky na adana farkon ajiyar nutmeg. Tashin dandano mai ban sha'awa zai ba da alama mai kyau.
Ƙari a fili tare da 'ya'yan inabi "Ayut" ("Pavlovsky") za a iya samuwa a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
//youtu.be/V7DtWfLrC0A
