Garden hydrangea shi ne baƙo mara kyau a cikin gidajen gida. Duk da haka, ana shahararrun karuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma duk wannan shi ne saboda yawan furanni da sanyi. Yanzu fiye da nau'i nau'in nau'in jinsin wannan shuka an san, kuma daya daga cikinsu shine hydrangea paniculata fatalwa. Yana da mafi yawan ƙwaƙwalwar launi mai haske ko launin launi.
Bayani da fasali
Paniculata hydrangeas daga Far East - da farko suka girma a Japan, Koriya, Sin da Sakhalin. Noma na shuka ya fara ne a rabi na biyu na karni na 18. A yayin ci gaba da kuma janyo sababbin nau'in, shayarwa sun yi kokarin ba kawai don adana halayen halayensa ba, har ma don ƙarfafa su.
Yana da kaddarorin asalin shuka, amma har ma sun samu da yawa virtueswanda ya sa ya yiwu ya shuka shi a yanayi mara kyau da ƙasa mai yumɓu:
- Tsayayya ga cututtuka da cututtuka saboda alamar ƙasa;
- Frost juriya;
- A m dawo da harbe bayan pruning;
- Gwaninta na girma na dogon lokaci ba tare da canja wurin ba;
- Regular da lush Bloom.
Kwace-faten daidai yana hakuri da sanyi, zai iya hunturu ba tare da sakamako ba a yanayin zafi har zuwa -25 digiri. A cikin yankunan tsakiya da kudancin kasar, ba'a buƙatar tsari a hunturu.
Kulawa da saukowa
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa (haske, zazzabi)
Ganye yana da kyau sosai, amma mafi kyawun zaɓan wuraren da aka bude tare da hasken wuta mai kyau, ko kuma inuwa don dasa shuki. Har ila yau, ba ya jure wa hasken rana ta tsakiya. Kuna iya dasa bishiyoyi kusa da gine-gine da zasu kare duka daga hasken rana da kuma iskõki.
Ground
Don ci gaba mai kyau na kasar gona mai tsabta yana da muhimmanci. Zai iya girma a ƙasa mai tsabta da ƙasa da ƙasa, amma ba ya son yashi. Awancen ƙasa yana da tasiri mai amfani akan hasken furanni da kuma lafiyar jiki na shuka. A kan ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, yanayin da ake ciki, raguwa yana raguwa.
Don ƙara yawan acidity kafin dasawa za'a iya karawa a kasa. sawdust, coniferous ƙasar, brown peat. Maganin yana nufin wurin ash, alli, lemun tsami da sauran masu sinadarin masu cin nama a cikin ƙasa.
Watering
Ganye ba buƙatar watering, kuma zai iya wanzu har a lokacin rani. Duk da haka, tare da wannan hali, furancin zai zama muni da takaice. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fatalwar hydrangea yana buƙata a shayar da shi a kai a kai domin ƙasa tana da rigar. A ganiya adadin watering - 30 lita da murabba'in mita a lokacin damina za'a iya ragewa.
Taki / ciyarwa
Hydrangea ta janye kayan abinci daga ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar takarda mai yawa da yawanci. Tun daga farkon bazara an bada shawarar yin amfani da abinci na nitrogen. Don ci gaba da ci gaba da harbe a watan Mayu-Yuni, ana amfani da humus ko ƙananan taki. A lokacin da akwai albarkatun mai yawa, suna canzawa da takin mai magani da ke dauke da potassium da phosphorus. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci kada a rufe shi, kuma kada a sake yin hakan 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 15, in ba haka ba, rassan zai iya karya karkashin nauyin inflorescences.
A watan Agusta, an dakatar da abinci.
Tsarin hanyoyi
An shirya shi a cikin hanyoyi uku: ta rarraba daji, da rassan da cuttings.
- Lokacin rarraba wani daji suna tono shi a cikin fall, bayan karshen flowering, sannan su raba shi cikin sassa uku don haka a kowane ɓangaren akwai tsire-tsire don bunkasa shuka. Tushen da aka samu bushes an taqaitaccen kadan, sa'an nan kuma suna dasa a cikin wani rami tare da Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani kara da cewa a can;
Sake haifar da layering mafi kyau samar a cikin bazara. Duk da haka, ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan hanya bata koyaushe a kai ga sakamakon da aka so ba. Don haifa shi wajibi ne don tono rami tare da zurfin har zuwa 15 centimeters, zaɓi wani reshe mafi kusa a ƙasa. Daga ƙarshen reshe, an yanke ganyaye, an yi haushi kuma an sanya shi a cikin rami, sannan an rufe shi da ƙasa. An shayar da ɓoyayyen ruwa sosai har sai an kafa asalinsu, bayan haka an yanke cuttings a gindin uwar daji. Sake gwada reshe ba da daɗewa ba an bada shawarar - yana da kyau idan yana da tushe kadan kuma ya watsar da asalinsu;- Sake bugun ta yankan hanya mai jinkirin kuma mai tsada. Ana samun cuttings daga rassan da aka samu ta hanyar yankan daji a bazara. Kafin yanka wani reshe, dole ne a rike shi har tsawon kwanaki a ruwa, sa'an nan kuma a yanka shi zuwa gungu na 3-5 buds a daya rike. Ƙananan ƙarshen za a iya bi da su tare da kowane haɓakaccen bunkasa. An shirya shuki a cikin ƙasa, kunshe da yashi da kuma peat a daidai rabbai, sauka da 2/3 na tsawonsa kuma ya rufe shi da kwalba a saman. A lokacin da aka yanke lokacin rani, an yanke su daga fiyayyen sabo, ba har yanzu ba.
Sake haifar da layering mafi kyau samar a cikin bazara. Duk da haka, ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan hanya bata koyaushe a kai ga sakamakon da aka so ba. Don haifa shi wajibi ne don tono rami tare da zurfin har zuwa 15 centimeters, zaɓi wani reshe mafi kusa a ƙasa. Daga ƙarshen reshe, an yanke ganyaye, an yi haushi kuma an sanya shi a cikin rami, sannan an rufe shi da ƙasa. An shayar da ɓoyayyen ruwa sosai har sai an kafa asalinsu, bayan haka an yanke cuttings a gindin uwar daji. Sake gwada reshe ba da daɗewa ba an bada shawarar - yana da kyau idan yana da tushe kadan kuma ya watsar da asalinsu;Ana shirya don hunturu da wintering
Ana iya yanke a cikin fall, bayan flowering. Zai taimaka daga ƙananan inflorescences kuma taimaka idan ya cancanta don kunna shuka a yanayin sanyi. Ana yin gyaran-gyare a matsayin matsakaici, kamar itace, ba tare da shafi kwarangwal rassan ba. Hakanan zaka iya cire raunana rauni da na bakin ciki, da kuma rage sababbin rassan ta 2-4 buds.
Saboda juriya mai sanyi, fatalwar hydrangea baya buƙatar tsawa don hunturu. Duk da haka, zai zama da amfani don kare tushen tsarin daga daskarewa. Don yin wannan, a ƙasa kewaye da daji yada humus ko peat gauraye da ganye.
A cikin wuraren sanyi musamman za ku iya kusa gaba daya dukan shuka. Don yin haka, an rufe shi da rufi (alal misali, spunbond), sa'an nan kuma a nesa da 25-30 inimita daga ciki an sanya katako da aka sanya ta cikin gidan, wanda ya cika da launi mai bushe. Bayan haka, dukkan tsari an rufe shi da fim mai tsabta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hydrangea, kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da cutar da cutar ta hanyar kwari. Mafi yawancin powdery mildew. Don jimre da shi, yana da wuyar narke 20-25 grams na tushe a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da kuma fesa da shuka.
Wani matsala na shuka shi ne aphid Don rabu da shi, zaka iya amfani da maganin mutane - zubar da tafarnun sukari 250 grams da kuma nace akan lita 10 na ruwa. Bayan kwana biyu, an yi amfani da sabulu na wanki 50 grams, bayan haka an haxa maganin. Dole ne a shuka shuki a sau ɗaya a mako kafin kwaro ya ɓace.
Hydrangea fatalulata fatalulata shi ne tsire-tsire mai shuka mai ban sha'awa wadda ke farantawa da kyau. Don dasa shuki mafi kyau dace acidic marshy ƙasa a m inuwa. Hydrangea yana da wuya, kuma kariya daga cikin daji a cikin hunturu ba'a buƙata ba, amma zaka iya rufe tushen tsarin tare da peat ko humus.
Hotuna
Dubi karin hotunan hotunan hydrangea a kasa:
