Walter's Balsam - Bloom a duk shekara zagaye

Balsam Waller (Waller) - wani tsirrai da furanni mai haske. A cikin mutane yana da wasu sunaye - Roly wet, Spark, Impatiens. Wadannan sunayen sune saboda labaran ruwa a kan ganye a safiya, saboda launi mai haske da watsawa na tsaba lokacin da aka taɓa.

Wannan jinsin yana da yawancin iri da suke da nauyin launuka. Yana da godiya ga manyan furanni da launin launi mai suna Waller ya fadi da ƙauna da lambu. Gidajen gida - yankuna na Afirka da Asiya.

Alamar

Balsam Waller - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci, amma sau da yawa horar da shi a matsayin shekara-shekara.

Tushen tushen

Shin iko tushen tsarin. A cikin tukunya an kulle shi sosai kuma tare da rashin sararin samaniya yana girma cikin ramuka.

Stalk

Ganye yana da tsami mai mahimmanci, wanda aka haɓaka, amma ya zama m. Yana girma zuwa 60 cm.

Bar

Ganyayyaki suna da tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi, ana nuna tip. Suna girma 10-12 cm tsawo, 5-7 cm fadi da kuma samun haske ko duhu kore launi, wani lokacin ana samun su tare da m tinge.

Flowers

Inflorescences bayyana a farkon. Flowering kusan kusan shekara guda. Fure-fure suna girma a diamita sun kai 5 cm.

Launuka daban - fari, jan, ruwan hoda, m, orange. Akwai launi guda biyu tare da tabo a tsakiyar, kazalika da sauki da kuma terry.

Fure-fure za su iya zama ɗaya ko kuma a tattara a cikin inflorescences. Jirgin yana da tsawo, ya tashi sama da ganye. A maimakon furen, an kafa 'ya'yan itace. Ya wakilci wani akwati mai tsalle da biyar, inda fiye da dubu dubu suka yi ripen.

Kula da Balsam mai Waller

Haske yana da wuya don kulawa. Saboda haka, don samun katako mai laushi, dole ne ku bi ka'idojin kulawa.

Saukowa

Kafin dasa, kana buƙatar la'akari da abubuwan da ake son Impatiens. Da farko, an zaba wurin. Yana ƙaunar rana, saboda haka dole ne wurin ya zama rana. Yuni ne watanni mafi kyau don saukowa.

Ground

Don dasa shuki yana buƙatar haske, sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. Dandalin ruwa dole ne a cikin 5.8-6.2 pH. A cikin ɗakin shagon zaku iya saya ƙasa mai tsabta don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don shirye-shirye na kanka na cakuda ƙasa leaf and peat land, humus da yashi a cikin rabo daga 2: 1: 1: 1.
Don kaucewa damuwa da danshi a cikin tukunya, yana da muhimmanci don amfani da magudi. Don yin wannan, zuba a Layer na fadada yumbu a kasa ba kasa da 5 cm ba

Za'a iya dasa a ƙasa mai bude. Har ila yau tare da farkon kwanakin rani na rani, zaka iya yin tukwane a kan baranda ko cikin gonar.

Balsam Waller thermophilic. Saukowa a bude ƙasa an yi a watan Yuni ko Yuli, kamar yadda a cikin farkon watanni dusar ƙanƙara zai yiwu.

Yana da sauri ya zama sababbin wuri na ci gaba, ana iya dasa shi har ya kasance flowering. Kafin farawa na sanyi, kana buƙatar dasa shukar daji daga ƙasa zuwa cikin tukunya.

Domin samar da iskar oxygen zuwa tsarin tushen, a kai a kai ya saki saman Layer na ƙasa.

Pot

Lokacin zabar tukunya yana da daraja a la'akari da shi kada ya zama babban. Domin cimma yawan furanni ana amfani da tukunyar da ake ciki. Don ba da ra'ayi mai girma a cikin akwati daya, an dasa samfurori daban-daban.

Tashi

Canji kamar yadda ake buƙata, tare da ƙwaya daga cikin asalinsu a cikin ramukan tsawa. Kwanan watanni mafi dacewa don wannan hanya shine Afrilu ko Mayu. Amma yayin da Spark yayi asarar bayyanar ado, dole ne a sabunta. kowace shekara 2-3. Kuma idan tushen tsarin yana da dadi, to, ba a buƙatar dasawa ba.

Watering

Don ban ruwa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Lokacin amfani da ruwa daga famfo don dogon lokaci, abun alkali a cikin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa.

Ruwa a lokacin da bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa. Zuba ruwa a hankali don kada ya fada a kan kara ko ganye. Wannan na iya haifar da sutura.

Idan akwai rashin buƙatar ruwa, Balsam na Waller ya rage saukarwa, furanni ya bushe kuma ya fadi.

Air iska

Yana ƙaunar matsananciyar iska mai zafi. A cikin watanni mai zafi zafi, dole ne a fesa don hana wilting.

Sanya kawai ganyayyaki na shuka. Kada ka bari ruwa ya shiga furanni.

Yanayin ƙararrawa

Yana da tsire-tsire mai dumi, yana jurewa da hankali yanayin zafi shine 25-26 digiri. A wannan zazzabi, samar da samfurawa da samun damar iska, yayin da kake zama a cikin baranda - shading.

A lokacin watannin hunturu mafi yawan yawan zafin jiki shine 10-12 digiri.

Yanayin haske

Waller yana bukatar haske mai haske. Amma a lokaci guda bai so ya buga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da konewa daga cikin ganyayyaki. Tare da isasshen haske zai yi kusan kusan shekara guda, kuma tare da rashin - zai dakatar, zai rasa roko.

Wintering

Idan an shuka shuka a cikin gonar, to ana bincike shi da kyau kuma an dasa shi cikin tukunya. Lokacin da na farko sanyi ya auku, ƙananan ganye za su juya baki kuma fada a kashe. Saboda haka dole ne ku kula da furancinku a gaba. Har ila yau a cikin dakin ana shigar da tukwane da suke kan baranda.

Bayan an kawo furen a cikin gidan kuma ya ba shi da kwanciyar hankali na kulawa, zai ci gaba da flowering. Sauran lokacin yana takaice - a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu. A wannan lokaci akwai wajibi ne don kula da gida. zafin jiki 12-15 digiri.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Akwai hanyoyi biyu na kiwo - tsaba da grafting. A cikin bazara ko watanni rani yana dace don amfani da cuttings. A saboda wannan dalili, an yanke macijin na kimanin 10 cm tare da wuka mai kaifi. An dasa su a cikin kwantena da ruwa ko yashi mai yashi. Tushen ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14-17, bayan haka an cire cuttings a cikin akwati m. 2 watanni bayan dasa shuki da matasa seedling blooms.

Girman Balsam Waller

Ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris. Land don shuka yana bukatar haske. Don shiriyar kanka, peat, gonar lambu, vermiculite da yashi mai yalwa gauraye.

Zaku iya saya cakuda mai yalwa don seedlings, amma tabbas ku ƙara 1/5 na yashi zuwa gare shi. Wannan zai sa ƙasa ta kasance mai haske kuma mafi numfashi.

Zuba ruwan da aka shirya a cikin akwatin da ke shayar da shi da kuma shayar da shi da kwalba mai laushi. Rarraba a farfajiya tsaba 2-3 cm baya. Tsaba kadan gugawa zuwa ƙasa.

Tsaba na buƙatar haske don shuka. Saboda haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki ba sa bukatar yayyafa da ƙasa.

Rufe akwatin nau'in da ke kunshe da filastik kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi da haske. Yakin da zazzabi ya kiyaye game da digiri 20. Lokaci lokaci tada fim din don kwantar da tsaba. Idan ya cancanta, tofa ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi.

Na farko harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyu, ana tsirrai tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar da ba za su wuce mita 10 a diamita ba Bayan bayan bayyanar 7 ganye, an yi amfani da filaye. A shuka zai zama mafi lush.

A watan Mayu, an riga ya yiwu ya dauki tukwane don ɗan gajeren lokaci a filin baranda ko a cikin lambu. Bayan irin wannan manipulations, za a tauraron ƙwayoyin. Kuma idan ya cancanta, za'a iya dasa seedlings a gonar, a cikin ƙasa mai bude.

Shin flower yana bukatar pruning?

Trimming ne yake aikata a cikin bazara, bayan dasawa. Dogon lokaci ya rage da ƙwanƙwasa. Wannan yana haifar da fitowar ta harbe.

Yanke harbe za a iya amfani dasu don haifuwa. Har ila yau an cire bishiyoyi da ganye.

Flowering

Lokacin flowering shine tsawon - duk lokacin rani da kaka. A karkashin sharadin gwargwado, flowering zai ci gaba har sai Janairu.

Sauran lokacin yana zuwa daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, don samar da tsarin thermal na kimanin digiri 15, da kuma iyakancewa.

Taki / ciyarwa

Ciyar da ƙasa a cikin bazara da watanni na rani kowane kwanaki 14. Don yin wannan, a cikin kantin kayan ado ya saya taki mai tsayi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don kada a sake yin saturate ƙasa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da 1/2 na asalin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.

Girma girma

Waller yana girma sosai. Daga yankan tsawon watanni biyu ke tsiro da daji tare da yawan furanni. Ko da ta shuka tsaba a watan Maris, za ka iya samun gandun daji a Yuli.

Lifespan

Impatiens na riƙe da kayan ado duba shekaru 2-3. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana harbe filayensa, mai tushe ya zama danda, flowering ya tsaya.

Ƙanshi

A furanni suna da ƙanshi mai dadi da ke jawo ƙudan zuma yayin da yake cikin baranda ko a gonar.

Cututtuka da kwari

High zazzabi da kuma rashin iska zafi su ne dalilin cessation na flowering da wilting na ganye.

Waterlogging sa tushen rot. Ruwan ruwa na yau da kullum a kan tushe yana sa shi ya ci gaba.

Dalilin furen furanni zai iya zama iska mai iska a dakin.

Rashin haske tunani a kan launi na ganye. Har ila yau ana kusantar da harbe kuma sun rasa bayyanar ado.

A shuka kuma shafi kwari. Mafi yawan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite, aphid da whitefly. A kayar da masu fashewa suna da bushewa da ganye, fadowa daga furanni da kuma cikawar flowering. Don sarrafa kwari amfani da maganin insecticidal.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya da rigakafin

Don hana cututtuka da ake bukata bi dokoki na kulawa. Lokaci ya yi da ruwa, fesa da kuma ciyar da shuka. Har ila yau, ku bi yanayin zafin jiki da haske.

Don yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta maganin kwari. Sau da yawa, bayyanar kwari yana faruwa ne daidai saboda rashin bin ka'idar kulawa.

Balsam Waller tare da kulawa da kyau a kusan dukkanin shekara yana jin dadi. Dangane da launin launi iri-iri, gilashin sill, baranda ko lambunka zai kasance mai haske da sabo.