Ayshirskaya irin nau'in shanu sun dace don ƙwarewa a cikin nisa arewa.
Wadannan dabbobi Kada ku yarda da zafi kuma za su iya yin ba tare da wadataccen abinci ba.
An dauke su akan balagar jima'i daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa.
Tarihin asali
A karo na farko irin wannan shanu ya bayyana a Scotland. Saboda haka, sunansa ya fito daga gidan sararin Scotland. Jinsin ya faru saboda sakamakon ƙetare Tisvater, Dutch, kuma wasu lokuta Jersey da Shortgone sunyi samfuri tare da samfurori da suka fito.
Rahotanni na ƙetare wani nau'i na faruwa a 1862. An kawo waɗannan shanu a Rasha bayan juyin juya halin 1917.Rarraba a Rasha shine kashi 3% na nau'in shanu. Wasan zinare yana dauke da Finland - 60% na yawan jama'a.
Halaye
Shanu na wannan jinsin suna da alamun matsakaicin jiki. Da karfi tsarin mulki. Launi na shanu brown-motley. Wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a hadu da launin ruwan kasa ko launin fata gaba daya. Su kai ne elongated, bushe. Hannuna tare da kadan lanƙwasa, directed vertically.
Wuyansa yana da faɗi, ƙananan, tare da launi. Akwatin kirki ne mai zurfi, zurfi. Zakaren yayi madaidaiciya, kasusuwa suna da bakin ciki. Musculature yana ci gaba da talauci. Kwanan suna kananan, madaidaiciya, daidai.. Ana shayar da shanu tare da nau'in mahaifa. An kafa kusoshi da yawa.
Skin ba tare da maibakin ciki Adadin gashi yana da wuya. Girman bakin shine 17-20 cm. Girman jikin shine 150-160 cm. Tsayin da ake yiwa manya shine 1.0-1.25 m.
Hotuna
Hotuna "Yashira" irin shanu:
Halaye
Ana ganin mutum mai matukar shekaru biyu daga shekaru biyu. Na farko maraƙi ya bayyana a ranar haihuwar 24-28 na mutum. Weight jariri calves ba su wuce 30 kg. Bayan shekara guda, nauyin su na iya zama har zuwa 300 kg. Kuma shanu girma - 450-500 kg. Bulls iya kai har zuwa 1 ton.
Amma naman halayen su suna da rauni. Kashe yawan amfanin naman samfurori ba ya wuce 50-55%. Jagorancin yawan aiki na wannan shine kawai madara madara.. An san irin wannan nau'in na irin abubuwan da ake da shi na kiwo da wadataccen kayan ciki na madara. Fat abun ciki ya wuce 4%.
Akwai kuma wasu sauran kiwo na shanu, kamar: Jersey, Simmental, Red Steppe, Yaroslavl, Kholmogorskaya.
Irin wannan madara yana da kyau don yin man shanu. Tare da ciyar da mai kyau mai kyau, wata saniya zata iya samar da lita 4000-5000 na madara a kowace shekara. Rage yawan amfanin gona ya kai lita 11,000. Duration na lactation ne 305 days. Abubuwan gina jiki a cikin madara ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 4%. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙananan sel yana da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a iya ba da kayan lambu ga yara. An yi amfani dasu wajen samar da jariri.
Gina da kuma kulawa
Cows na wannan jinsin zasu iya rayuwa a kowane yanayin damuwa, sai dai a yankunan da yanayin zafi mai zafi.
Irin jinsi ne na kowa a arewacin Rasha, kamar yadda yake jure wa masu kyau.
Shanu sukan iya dacewa da yankunan dusar ƙanƙara tare da lokutan sanyi da sanyi.
Za a iya samuwa ta hanyar manyan kayayyaki na hay da abinci mai bushe. Saboda karamin girma - ku ci kadan. Duba yana bukatar bitamin: A, D, E1, B12. Suna son Turanci ryegrass, shinge, alfalfa, clover, foxtail, legumes na takin. Bugu da ƙari, a Rasha, an samu nau'in a Amurka da Kanada. Ana shayar da shanu a gonaki da barns.
Cututtuka
Cikakken iska mai sauƙi yana shafar lafiyar shanu. Zai iya haifar da cututtuka mai tsanani na numfashi, cututtuka na rayuwa.
Kowane mutum ya fara rasa nauyi. Kulawa zai dauki dogon lokaci. Don warkar da mutum daya, dole ne a canza yanayin yanayi.
Tsarin shayarwa
Don adana tsarki na irin shanu, ana buƙatar interbreeding kawai. Gudanar da bishiyoyi tare da Simmental da kuma mutane masu matsakaici.
Jinsin yana nuna mummunan shanu ga wasu nau'in.. Cows iya zama m da tsoro. A irin wannan lokacin dole ne a ware su.
Akwai lokuta wadanda mutane sun cutar da 'ya'yansu, shanu da shanu daga jikinsu. Wannan yana nuna hali mara kyau na shanu. Sun kusan ba su tuntuɓar mutum.
Ayshir ɗan saniya na Scotland yana da sanyi. Milk daga cikin wadannan shanu sosai mai - fiye da 4%. Amfani don yin man shanu da jariri dabara.
Tare da cin abinci masu kyau, mutum zai iya ba da shi 4000-5000 lita na madara. Kashe yawan amfanin naman samfurori ba ya wuce 50-55%, sabili da haka bashi da amfani.
