Pear "Red-gefe" yana nufin zuwa iri-iri iri iri. Pears na daidai tsari, m, daya-girma.
Yana da aikace-aikace mai yawa. Bambanci yana da kyakkyawar jurewa ga kwari da cututtuka. Unpretentious a cikin namo da dama pear "Krasnobakaya" - wani bayanin irin iri-iri da kuma hoto na 'ya'yan itace daga baya a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Daban iri-iri iri-iri yana nufin marigayi iri-iri na ripening. Yana da alƙawari na tebur.
Ana cinye sabo da kuma kiyaye shi. Pears na wannan iri-iri suna kara zuwa salads, da wuri an yi wa ado da yanka.
Naman abinci, pear zuma, jam, jelly, jam ana sanya daga 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ana amfani da sa a kan shirye-shiryen giya, ƙira, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, abin sha. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da pears ne don amfani tare da kwasfa.
Ya ƙunshi fiber da phytonutrients wajibi ne don jiki. Peel Krasnobokaya iri ne na bakin ciki, ba m lokacin cin abinci. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin cin pears ba a ciki, don sha su da ruwan sanyi da kuma bayan ciwon su ci abinci mai nauyi.
Zai iya rinjayar da ƙwayar gastrointestinal da narkewa. Zai fi kyau amfani da 'ya'yan itace minti 30 bayan cin abinci, don kayan zaki.
Ta hanyar kaka iri sun haɗa da Thumbelina, M Efimova, Marble da Muscovite.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Aikin gine-gine mai laushi na Red a cikin cibiyar kimiyyar kimiyya ta aikin gona ta FUNNU. Bambanci samu ta hanyar tsallaka pears "'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace"(Bambanci tare da barga fruiting, bred a 1961) da kuma"Jinƙai"(Kwanancin Kwayar da manyan ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa).
Kwararrun shayarwa Originators: Falkenberg Ericht Aleksandrovich, Putyatin Vladimir Ilyich da Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Jihar ta fara gwaje-gwaje na jihar a farkon 90s.
Yi kyau a cikin Volga-Vyatka, Ural, yankin Altai, a Siberia ta Yamma. Za'a iya samuwa iri-iri a gonar gonar. Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus da Kazakhstan.
A cikin wadannan yankuna, iri iri iri: Sverdlovchanka, Tonkovetka, Fairy Tale da Tyoma.
Pear "Red-gefe": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna
Duka itatuwa suna da karfi, suna kaiwa tsawo fiye da mita huɗu..
Young seedlings na wannan iri-iri suna da karfi ci gaban girma.
Kambi na itacen pear yana da kyau, rassan, sosai rare.
Tsuntsaye na daidai tsari, tashi daga tushe a 90-mataki dama kusurwa. An juya iyakar zuwa saman bishiyar.
Bark na wani akwati da kwarangwal stalks na launin ruwan kasa inuwa. Yana da hali mai ban tsoro. Yanayin yana nufin maɓallin gauraye.
Bayan shekaru 5-7 a cikin shekaru masu tsufa, haɓarsu ta girma ta ragu sosai.
Ana lura da yawancin kayan 'ya'yan itace a kan' ya'yan itace, da magunguna da kuma nau'in siffar kolchatka. Wani lokaci fructification an kafa a gefuna da matasa harbe. Ganye suna santsi, fadi, launin ruwan kasa.
Chechevichki babban, na kowa. Koda m, mai iko, mai lankwasa. Shin kadan hairiness. Ƙananan launuka suna da yawa, tare da ƙananan yarinya. Ganye suna da manyan, lokacin farin ciki, elongated. Suna da ɗan gajeren taƙaitawa da kuma mai zurfi, daɗaɗɗen tip.
A gefuna na leaf curly, melkogorodchatye. Gina da haske inuwa na Emerald. Fusin leaf ba tare da balaga ba, bulging, mai lankwasa. Yana da wrinkled, m surface. Petioles kananan, m, wadanda ba fluffy. Babban furanni, daftarin siffar. Suna da kullun da aka tayar da su da kuma launin launin fata.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fi girma fiye da matsanancin girma, a cikin nauyin nauyi daga 135 zuwa 155 grams. Babban pears ya isa ba fiye da 180 grams ba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na ainihi, mai santsi, mai girma. Lalacin fata yana da dadi, mai santsi, dan kadan.
A lokacin da girbi pears suna da ainihin emerald hue. Lokacin da cikakke, ana fentin su a cikin launi na emerald-amber. Shafin inuwa yana da m, yana daukan 1/3 na pear. Yana da kyawawan burgundy blush.
Yanayin samfurori na pears suna da tsayi - 'ya'yan itatuwa sun sa hankalin masu sayarwa. A tushe ne arcuate, fadi, elongated. Jamin din yana da kankanin, yana da ɗan tsatsa. Calyx ya rufe, ba shi da karfin hali, ba ya fadowa. Saucer tare da dadi mai tsabta surface.
Muraye mai yalwa, dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin nau'in daidaito mai kyau. Yana da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kyau da kuma dandano mai dadi. Ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itacen kadan tart, mai dadi tare da rauni sourness. Taswirar cin abinci an kiyasta 4.5 points daga 5.
Babban dandano yana nuna bambancin irin na Cathedral Pears, Elena, Vernaya da Victoria.
Don ƙarin bayani game da iri-iri da kuma ganin pears "Krasnobokaya" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Halaye
Tsinkayar seedlings na wannan iri-iri yana da alamar misali. Girbi yana ci gaba 5 ko 7 shekaru bayan saukarwa yankan. Yawan aiki shi ne barga, sosai high. Daga daya hectare na ƙasar da aka tara har zuwa 105 na tsakiya 'ya'yan itace.
Very kyau da ake samu ba irin wannan iri: Rogneda, Yakovlevskaya, Tatyana da Tikhiy Don.
Girbi yana ci gaba a karo na biyu na watan Satumba. Da iri-iri na buƙatar girbi mai girbi, kamar yadda a lõkacin da overripe pears crumble. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fāɗi a ƙasa lokacin da fadowa, wanda zai haifar da raguwar rayuwa.
A cikin ajiya mai sanyi, samfurin tallace-tallace samfur ya bambanta. daga 30 zuwa 100 days.
Bambanci yana da high kima na hunturu hardiness da sanyi juriya.
Frost-resistant pear iri: Oryol Beauty, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Zhegalov, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva da Forest Beauty.
A cikin hunturu mai sanyi na 1979 tare da frosts a minti 49 digiri Celsius, mai shekaru shida na mahaifa din yana daskarewa ga alama.
Dasa da kulawa
Sake gyaran layin Red-Heeled yana faruwa a kan bishiyoyi na itacen pear UssuriA kan abin da aka lura da kyakkyawar ƙwarewar maki da mai kyau mai kyau.
Don mafi yawan kayan ado na miya su ne mafi dacewa. humus, ash, ko magani "Baikal-EM1".
A kan cututtukan wajibi ne don samar da ƙanshin kambi, wanda ya ƙaru yawan amfanin ƙasa, lokacin da ake yin 'ya'yan itatuwa da dandano.
Watering itace, dangane da yanayin yanayi. A yanayin zafi mai zafi Ya kamata a yi watering sau ɗaya ko sau 2 a mako.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tsara cikakke matsala ga //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html da kwaro - miki mai launi. Cututtuka kuma ba a lura da kayan shafawa da kuma cytosporosis ba.
Ba cinye ta kore aphids, pear asu, sucker da leafworm. Ba a gano raunuka a cikin gidajen kurkuku ba. Ba ya buƙaci m jiyya.
Kammalawa Krasnoboka pears suna da nauyin tsari, babban samfurin kasuwanci da kuma kyakkyawar ƙanshi.
A iri-iri ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba. Zuwa kashi 105 na 'ya'yan itace an girbe shi daga kadada daya daga ƙasa.
Yana da cikewar tsayi da tsayi na itace. Kwaro mai laushi mai sauƙi yana da kyakkyawan tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Ya samo asali a kan tsire-tsire na itacen pear Ussuri.
