Dracaena da yawancin lambu suna ƙauna saboda kyakkyawan dalili. Ya dace da juna cikin kowane ciki, samar da kyakkyawar wuri mai ta'aziyya mai ban sha'awa a kusa da kanta. Ana saya manyan ɗifin furen da yawa don ofisoshin. Little dragonza marginata yana jin dadi a kananan dakuna.
Dracaena marginata: bayanin shuka
Wannan jinsin za a iya danganta shi zuwa ga mafi yawan shahararrun iri-iri masu ban mamaki. Marginata tana kama da furanni, wanda ma'anarsa ta ragu, maciji ne tare da murfin da ake ciki. An tattara ganyen elongated a saman. Su hanyoyi ne masu ganuwa, waɗanda aka shirya a cikin arc. Kowane nest na 'ya'yan itace dracaena yana da nau'i guda. Flowers dracaena fentin farin ko greenish, kananan size.
Dracaena marginate yana nuna ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, amma kuma yana iya samar da wari mai tsami a lokacin flowering. A irin waɗannan lokuta yafi kyau a nuna ta daga ɗakin. Amma a cikin waɗannan lokuta, wanda kawai ya cece - dracaena blooms quite wuya. Suna daukar gonar dracaena sau da yawa saboda kyawawan ganye na shuka. Wannan furen ya dace sosai cikin kowane ciki, yana jaddada matakan da yake da kyau tare da ganyayyaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dracene sau da yawa yana rikita batun furanni na Cordilina, wanda ke cikin dangantaka da ita. Amma don bambanta su abu ne mai sauƙi, saboda dracaena ba shi da rhizome. Tushensa sune orange, madaidaici da santsi don taɓawa. A cikin wakilai na Cordilin, suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi, launin fata da launi, da kuma yaduwar rhizome.
Halin yanayi na ci gaban ci gaba ya ragu
Kula da alamar martaba a gida baya ba ka matsala, saboda wannan yana da kyau sosai kuma yana girma a cikin inuwa. Yana girma sosai ko da yake yana da nisa daga taga. Mafi yawan 'yan mayakan' yan adawa '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da dracaena a cikin titi ta hanyar shirya ƙarin kariya daga wucewa mai tsanani zuwa hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, don ci gaba da bunkasa dracaenas, yana da muhimmanci don tsara yawan zazzabi a cikin 12-15 digiri na zafi, ba more.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar Feng Shui na kasar Sin, magunguna na dracaena suna da ma'anar alama. Sabili da haka, sau uku na kawo farin ciki; Rashin wutar lantarki da wadata; bakwai ne lafiya; takwas - farin ciki da kyakkyawan yanayi; Abinda ake kira ashirin mai tushe ana kiransa "hasumiya na kauna."
Temperatuur da zafi
Dracaena jin dadi a dakin da zazzabi, wanda yake cikin + 15 ... +28 ° C. Marginata tana jure yanayin zafi a yanayin hunturu zuwa +12 ° C. Sai dai a irin waɗannan yanayi, ana yin rage yawan haɗin watering da rabi. In ba haka ba, akwai hadarin hypothermia, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka har ma da mutuwar asalinsu. Don dracaena zai zama dace idan yanayin hawan iska a yanayin shi ya kara ƙaruwa. 
Ka yi kokarin yayyafa fure daga wani mai sprayer sau biyu ko sau uku a rana. Siginar farko na rashin tsaftace iska zai zama bushe na ganye. Akalla sau biyu a shekara dole a rinsar da shuka a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha. Tare da taimakonsa, an wanke ƙura daga ganyen dracaena kuma an bude bakinsu. Bayan irin wannan ruhu, inji yana zuwa rayuwa. An bayyana lafiyarsa sosai.
Menene ya kamata ya haskaka
Hasken da abin da drain reagent ke tsiro da lafiya da kuma tasowa da sauri ya kamata ya zama mai haske kuma ya yada. Ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin kudancin kudu da kudu maso gabas, inji ya kamata ya zama pritenyat curtains. Amma kar a overdo shi da baƙi.
Na farko shaida cewa dracaena ba shi da kasa a lighting, - Wannan shine bayyanar ganye. Sun fara yin haske, wanda ke nufin cewa dracaenum yana buƙatar kusantar da kusa da taga ko don tsara wani abu tare da hasken wuta. Har ila yau, rashin haske na halitta zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa sabon cigaban furen zai iya isa ga asalin haske.
Yadda za a dasa shuki mai shuka
Kafin dasa, dracaena tsaba ya kamata a soaked a cikin wani na musamman stimulator bayani ga wata rana a zafin jiki na kimanin 30 ºC. Bayan ya ba su dan kadan magudana da ƙasa a cikin yaduwan yalwata da ƙasa don itatuwan dabino. Ruwa da tsaba kuma sanya su a wuri mai dumi. Rufe su da gilashi ko filastik don yin gine-gine mai kyau. A cikin watanni biyu, rassan farko na dracaena za su bayyana. Bayan an cire fim din. Ƙarin kulawa ya shafi watering da wani lokaci daya takarda tare da takin mai magani. A nan gaba, lokacin da sprout ya kai 6 cm a tsayi, ana iya transplanted.
Yadda za a magance macijin da ke gefe
Dandalin dracaena yana da iyalin bishiyar asparagus, kuma kula da shi ba mawuyaci ba ne don farawa.
Watering shuke-shuke
Watering dracaena ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma yawan. Dole ne a gudanar da shi a lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe 3 cm cikin zurfin. A lokaci guda kuma, kada ku gwada asalin shuka, kamar yadda dracaena yayi tasiri ga irin wannan missteps. Kasashen da ke ƙasa, inda aka dasa gurbin magginate, dole ne a sassauta don a shayar da ruwa sosai. Dole ne a ɗauki ruwa kawai tace ko zazzage ruwan sama. A lokacin rani, dole ne a shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowane kwana. Idan dracaena bar ya fara bushe, to, watering zai bukaci zama mai yawa.
Kula da zafi na iska, wanda flower yake bukatan. A lokacin rani don fesa ganyen shuka yana buƙatar ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da dracaena yake hutawa, ya kamata a rage ruwa, musamman ma lokacin da furen yake nesa daga batura. Amma idan mai cajin yana kusa, yana da buƙatar ruwa da yaduwa sau da yawa, in ba haka ba, dracaena ta kafe.
Dressing dragon flower marginata
Ci gaba da labarin yadda za a kula da itacen dabino a gida, bari muyi magana game da ciyar da ita. A nan, kuma, ba a rarrabe shuka ba ta wurin zaɓin musamman. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, sau biyu a wata yana buƙatar takin furen tare da shirye-shirye masu haɗari. Da farko na yanayin sanyi, ciyar da bukatun da za a halve. Akwai kayan aiki mai ban mamaki wanda ake kira "Dr. Foley Starter", suna takin ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire. A ganye bayan ya zama mafi cikakken kuma m. Irin wannan aikin dracaena yana da kyau saboda bayan dashi bazai buƙatar amfani da ƙarin kayan aiki ba.
Shin kuna sani? Abincin mai ruwan 'ya'yan itace dracaena red Afrika suna kiran "jinin' yan'uwa biyu" ko "murmushi." Daya daga cikin nau'o'in dracaen kuma ake kira wannan kirfa-ja.
Yadda za a shuka shuke-shuke da kyau
Tsarin dragon na gefe zai iya girma har zuwa mita uku, kuma idan kuna la'akari da ainihin bayyanarsa, to, tsawon dogon gashin wannan girman tare da damun ganye a saman ya dubi akasin rashin tausayi. Masu ba da shawara masu sana'a sun bada shawarar yanke irin waɗannan samfurori, samun furanni biyu a karshen. Na farko zai ci gaba da girma daga sauran, na biyu daga saman kafa. A hanyar, wannan hanya ta magance matsala ta haifuwa ta hanyar rubutun apical, wadda za'a tattauna a baya.
Har ila yau, darajar sanin yadda za a samar da dragonza na margin don haka samansa yana da haske da haske. Bai kamata a fadi ba, kuma a yanka ganye tare da wuka. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙwayar da take da ita ta dace don kara karawa da kuma bunkasa sabuwar shuka ta biyu. Pruning ne yake aikata tare da wuka 5 cm daga apical toho. Kafin aikin, dole ne a kwashe ganga tare da barasa. A yanke za a iya yi duka kuskure da kuma madaidaiciya.
Fresh "rauni" ya kamata a yayyafa da crushed gawayi ko sulfur foda. Dole a raba ruwan da aka yanke a cikin ruwa, tare da kwalba ta kara da ita, don haka tsire-tsire na gaba zai dauki tushe. Dole ne a yi amfani da furen dragon na mahaifa a cikin wuri mai dumi. Domin yawancin buds na flower to sprout, dole ne a rufe shi da wani fim mai haske ko babban gilashin gilashi don haifar da sakamako na greenhouse. Watering da tsire-tsire dole ne a haɓaka, saboda ƙananan ciyayi ya hana ci gaban sabon harbe, kuma, tushen zai fara farawa.
Mutane da yawa masu shuka furanni suna da matsala tare da yadda za a sa gefen marginate lush. Bayan bayyanar kananan harbe bayan kwanaki 14-20 za'a iya cire fim din. Don ci gaba da sabon harbe yana bukatar dan lokaci kadan. Sa'an nan kuma, bayan kai girman girman da ake so, hanyar da za a yankan saman zai buƙaci a maimaita. Saboda haka ne aka samu babban kambi mai laushi na shuka.
Yana iya faruwa cewa gefen harbe bazai shuka ba dogon lokaci. Yarda da girmansu zai iya tilas, ta yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Epin". Ya bayyana a fili a cikin furen fure. Tsarin tsari zai iya faruwa - ci gaban ƙwayar kodaya. Yawancin kayan da aka samu sun fi kyau su cire, inganta ci gaban sauran. Tare da zuwan sabon harbe, za'a iya sake gyara dracaena zuwa wuri mai haske da haske mai kyau, a karkashin hasken rana.
Ƙwararren sprouted harbe dracaena shimfiɗawa. Don karin kambi mai haske tare da rassan, ya kamata ku yi amfani da wani abu mai sauki. Tsakanin sabon furanni da akwati, zaka iya ɗaura wani shunin kayan abu mai laushi. Wannan fasaha zai iya ɗaukar tushe don kada ta danna kan gangar jikin da kuma girman ball don daidaita jagoran da ake bukata na kubuta. Daga baya ana iya cire kwallon.
Wadannan fasaha masu sauƙi, wanda dragonza marginata ya juya zuwa cikin gida mai kyau, suna samuwa har ma ga masu shuka flower growers. Ya isa ne kawai don yin ƙoƙari kawai don haka macijin dragon na margin zai dawo da jimawa tare da launi mai ban sha'awa na kambi.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar da kuma yadda za a dashi dragon marginata (fringed)
Kafin kafar da dracaena da aka saya, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunyar da ake bukata, ƙasa, taki da sauran kayayyakin da kayan aiki. Ana yin gyaran gida mafi kyau a cikin lokaci daga Maris zuwa Afrilu. A cikin kaka, ya fi kyau kada ku dame kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yayin da suke fara shirye-shiryen yin ɓarna. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari a kowace shekara uku, don yaro matasa - sau ɗaya a shekara.
Ƙasa gina jiki don dasawa ana sayar da shi a kowane kantin kayan ado. Yawancin lokaci ya ƙunshi leaf da sod sodiya, peat, humus, mai amfani da ma'adanai da ma'adanai. Duk wannan yana daidaita yanayin ci gaban dracaena. Sa'an nan kuma an zaɓi tukunya da diamita mafi girma fiye da 4 cm ta tsire-tsire. Bai kamata ya yi girma ba, kuma baza'a sami sararin samaniya ba. Tushen zai fara farawa daga juyewa da kuma satiating tare da na gina jiki. Saboda haka, an zaɓi tukunya, yanzu yana da bukatar a cika ƙura a fadarsa. Ana kuma iya sayen shi a ɗakunan fasaha. Yanzu zamu zo ga maƙasudin faɗar margin, wanda za'a sa shi a cikin jimawa bayan sayan, an shirya don wannan tsari. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shuka ta hanyar gangar jikin, ya sanya akwati wanda aka saya shi, ya cire shi tare da clod.
Dole ne a cire matattun lalacewa da ruba. Yankewa daga ƙasa daga tushen tsarin bazai iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa zai iya lalacewa ba. Yanzu ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya da aka tanada kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Don watering bukatar ka bar karin sarari.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin masana'antu, ana amfani da dracaena don kawar da resin, wanda ake kira "jinin dragon" don launinsa.
Kiwo magunguna marginata
Mafi mashahuri kiwo hanyoyin dracaenas bin: tare da taimakon apical cuttings da cuttings bayan da karfi girma.
Sake haifar da layering
Tsarin jigilar furanni na furanni na gurbataccen abu ba ta hanya ce mai sauƙi ba. Babbar abu shine bi duk shawarwarin, kuma za a samu sakamako mai kyau. Mataki na farko shine don ƙayyade tsawo na furen kuma zaɓi ɗigon ƙimar da ake so. Yi alama a wasu tsayi kuma a yanka a wuri. Sanya karamin ƙwayar jiki a waje.
Saboda haka yanke ba zai iya girma tare ba. Na gaba, a kusa da gyaran da kake buƙatar hašawa jaka tare da binne ƙasa, wanda ya dace da snugly zuwa gangar jikin. Ana iya ɗaure shi da waya ko ƙwallon ƙaran. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa a kullum, saboda haka kana buƙatar ruwa tare da sirinji tare da allura. Za ku ci gaba da lura da yadda tsire-tsire ta fara sabon asalinsu. Lokacin da adadin asalinsu ya isa, an cire gefen ɓangare na sashi a cikin wani akwati dabam.
Shuka cututtuka
Don wannan hanya kana buƙatar ɗaukar matashi da karfi. Ya kamata a yanke a cikin cututtuka na 5 cm don haka kowanensu yana da buds biyu. A gefe ɗaya, yanke haushi a kan tushe, tsaya a yanka tare da sabo a gefen ƙasa kuma sanya a cikin wuri mai dumi. Rufe tare da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik don samar da wata greenhouse. Dubi damshin a ƙarƙashin murfin, lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, ya kamata a yadu su akai-akai da ruwa mai tsabta.
