Nuances na kulawa da orchid: menene tushen iska kuma menene su?

Tushen tushen - garantin lafiyar kowane shuka. Orchid ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin abin da zai iya haifar da asali. Mene ne suke da kuma wane rawar da suke yi, me yasa suka tashi, yadda za su kula dasu yadda ya dace kuma abin da zasu yi a gaba ɗaya, kuma wace matsaloli ne zasu iya faruwa? Za a amsa wannan labarin da wasu tambayoyi da dama da suka danganci shinge na kochids.

Mene ne?

Definition

Orchid filayen filayen sune tushen asali na siffofin cylindrical ko lebur.s da suke sama da tukunya kuma suna cikin ɓangaren tushen tsarin shuka.

Tsarin

Suna a cikin kwasfa na nama mai laushi - velamen. Velamen yana tara dashi da sauran kayan gina jiki kuma ya hana yin bushewa da kuma lalacewa ta asali ga asalinsu. A ƙasa an samo asali na kwakwalwa wanda ke ba da laushi zuwa ganyayyaki. Har ila yau, tushen yana da girma girma, ba ya fi girma fiye da 1 cm a size, yana da sauƙi rauni, wanda inhibits girma shuka.

Bayyanar

Launi na tushen shine wata alama ce ta ci gaba na cigaba: ƙirar matashi mai launi mai launi, da launi mai launi da launin muffled yayi magana game da tsoffin tushen tsarin.

Mene ne bambanta daga saba?

Wata orchid ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda ba ya girma a ƙasa kuma ba shi da tushen tushen tsarin. Yana amfani da tushen don ya rike wasu tsire-tsire ko kan duwatsu, inda akwai haske da iska. Ana samo asali na tsirrai a tsakiyar lokaci tare da babban tushe, yawancin suna girma sama da ƙananan ganyayyaki.

Me yasa suke girma?

Idan hasken iska ya bayyana sama da tukunya, kada ku ji tsoro kuma ku cire su. Ga wasu nau'o'in orchids, gabaninsu yana da yanayin yanayi ne, in ba haka ba kana buƙatar canza kulawa na shuka ba.

Me yasa muke bukata kuma wane rawa kake takawa?

Tushen rani suna yin ayyuka da yawa a rayuwar wani orchid.:

• gyara furen, goyan bayan sashin ƙasa;
• samun ruwa da hasken rana daga iska, samar da su da wani orchid don photosynthesis.

Me za a yi da su?

Lokacin da mai farawa ya fara kallo a cikin tukunya tare da orchid kuma ya samo asali, sai ya fara mamaki: me za a yi da su? Kuma kana buƙatar yin haka:

• fahimtar dalili na bayyanar salo;
• sami kurakurai a cikin kula da shuka kuma gyara su.

Bayan haka, zai zama wajibi ne a jira da tsinkayar furen: idan kawai 'yan iska sun kasance, an ƙaddara dalili daidai.

Idan furen yana da asali mai yawa

Menene dalilai?

Akwai dalilai da yawa don bayyanar babban adadi na asali:

• Air zafin jiki. Girman su yana ƙaruwa a yanayin zafi. Mafi sau da yawa, ci gaba mai girma yana faruwa a cikin hunturu, lokacin da wutar lantarki ta hura fure-fure a kan windowsill kuma ta bushe iska.
• Wuce kima. Tare da yawan adadin orchid yana samar da ƙarin asalinsu, in ba haka ba rot zai fara.
• Rashin ishi. Yana faruwa a cikin daki inda rashin iska mai zafi da ruwa yana da wuya a yi.
• Rashin haske. Tsarin tsari na orchid yana aiki ne da kyamarar hoto, kuma, idan babu rashin haske, asalinsu zasu fara girma don samun karin haske.
• M matsin. Land a cikin ɗigon furanni tare da fure ya kamata a kwashe shi da iska mai kyau, haske da ruwa. Daɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyi zai iya haifar da lalata.

Zan iya share?

Zai yiwu a cire matattun magunguna, amma idan idan:

• da tsarin rotting ya fara saboda ma yawan watering;
• sai suka fara bushe saboda rashin rashin ruwa ko iska mai zurfi.

Tips da dabaru

Babu tushen - menene ma'anar yake kuma mummunar?

Tsarin iska zai iya zama babu saboda rashin haske ko danshi., da kuma idan an zaɓi substrate ba daidai ba. Dole ne a dasa shukar shuka, canza ƙasa kuma sake gyara tukunya tare da orchid a cikin wuri mafi dadi don shi, wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwan gina jiki.

Girma kawai

A irin wannan yanayi ya zama dole:

1. duba tushen tsarin kuma a hankali cire dukkan matattu da lalacewa;
2. zubar da shafukan da aka yanke tare da launi mai launi, kirin foda, ƙura tare da kunnawa ko gawayi;
3. sanya rukuni a cikin kwandon yumbura da ruwa a zafin jiki na dakin, wanda dole ne a canza yau da kullum kuma a daskare ya bushe injin;
4. Tabbatar cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin bai wuce digiri +27 ba.

Matsaloli da yadda za a magance su

Kashe

Dalili na shayarwa:

• Rashin ishi. Rashin iska ya rage ƙasa fiye da yadda suke a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka sun bushe.
• Cutar. Raunin da ya faru a lokacin dasawa ko sufuri, yana haifar da bushewa.
• Burn. Gishiri mai yawa na taki ko ruwan sha mai ban ruwa don ban ruwa na iya ƙone tushen tsarin.
• Dry iska a cikin gida yana haifar da wrinkling da bushewa daga tushen asali.
• Naman gwari. Cututtuka na fungali na farko sun lalata ganye da asalinsu a cikin tukunya, sannan kuma tushen launi.

Idan aka yi bushewa daga cikin asalinsu, dole ne a yanke su nan da nan kuma a kamata a magance su da maganin antiseptic.

Rotting

Idan tushen ya fara juyawa - orchid yana buƙatar dashi, don haka kake buƙata:

1. cire shuka daga tukunya;
2. wanke tushen cikin ruwa mai dumi kuma ku wanke magunan ƙasa daga gare su;
3. cire duk yankunan da aka lalace, to sai ku san sassan sassa;
4. sanya shirye-shiryen da aka shirya Pine ko wasu magudanai akan kasa na sabon tukunya;
5. Yi hankali ka sanya orchid a cikin tukunya kuma yayyafa da ƙasa ba tare da kara shi ba.

Bayan dasawa, wajibi ne don saka idanu da tsarin rani da kuma yawan zafin jiki na dakin.

Muna bayar da ku don kallon bidiyon game da dashi na ɓangare na tushen kochids:

Kula

Muhimmin mahimmanci a kulawa da wani furanni tare da asali na iska:

• Kana buƙatar rataye shi idan akwai damar. Wannan zai ba da damar tsire-tsire su yi girma a tsawon kuma zai zama sauƙin saka idanu akan yanayin su.
• Idan ba zai yiwu a dakatar da orchid ba, kana buƙatar dasa shi a cikin akwati m ko translucent.
• Kada ka bari hasken rana kai tsaye akan furen, amma hasken ya kamata ya ishe, don haka idan ya cancanta, amfani da hasken ƙarin.
• Yanayin iska zai zama + 18- + 30 digiri a lokacin rana da +16 da dare.
• Ruwa da furen a lokutan zafi a kowace rana, a ranar sanyi a kowace kwana 2, madadin watering tare da bushewa.
• A kowane wata akwai wajibi ne don ciyar da orchid tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai 13 na taki da lita 10 na ruwa.
• Dole ne a yi amfani da shi lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a yi bayan flowering ko a spring.

Hanyar watering orchids:

1. Shawa mai zafi. Dole ne a saka furanni a cikin wanka kuma ku sha ruwa daga ruwan sha tare da ruwa mai dumi har sai tushen tushen su sami launin kore. Sa'an nan kuma jira kusan rabin sa'a don barin ruwan gilashi gaba daya kuma shafe ganye tare da zane.
2. Rage Idan orchid yana da lafiya, za ku iya wanke tukunya tare da shi a cikin ɗakunan ruwa mai dadi don 30 seconds kuma cire shi don bari ruwa ya gudana.
3. Watering iya Yin amfani da watering don watering, kana buƙatar fitar da shi a gefen gefen tukunya har sai ruwa ya fara zuba ruwa a gefuna. Yi maimaita bayan ruwan ruwa.
4. Spraying Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga orchids tare da tushen launi, saboda sau da yawa sukan bushe.

Hankali! Ba zaku iya yaduwa ba kuma ku shayar da orchid da maraice da dare.

Orchid na tushen asiri ba cutar bane kuma bai kamata ya firgita su samu su ba. Domin cikakken tabbacin cewa tsire-tsire yana da lafiya, kawai kana buƙatar kulawa da yanayin shi da kyau kuma ya kula da kula da flower.