A cikin hunturu, alamar tauraron motsa jiki na iya haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa a dakin. Ta amfani da hanyoyi na musamman, zaka iya cimma furanni a wani lokaci, misali, a Sabuwar Shekara. Kwayoyi suna da irin wadannan tsire-tsire, amma dasa shuki da kula da su a gida suna buƙatar ilmi da ƙoƙari.
Crocus ko Saffron - bayanin hoto
Crocus ko Saffron - ƙananan tsire-tsire na bulbous. Kwancen crocus suna da siffar kamar kananan tulips. Launi na furanni yana bambanta: farin, Lilac, m, rawaya. Daban iri na iya samun furanni biyu. Lokacin da furen fure ya buɗe, cikin ciki zaka iya ganin samfuri uku ko launin rawaya. Ganyayyaki suna da ƙananan rufi, duhu mai duhu tare da fararen fata a tsakiyar. Kuma a kan flowerbed a gonar, kuma a matsayin mai gida flower, crocuses duba sosai kyau, kawai kana bukatar ka sami dama iri-iri.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "crocus" ya fito daga Girkanci "thread", da "Saffron" - daga "Larabci" rawaya.
Zaɓin tukunyar ƙusa
Don dasa crocuses a gida, kana buƙatar zabi mafi kyau tukunyar ga shuke-shuke. Kada a shiga kwararan fitila da ganuwar tukunya da juna, saboda haka girmansa ya dogara da yawan tsirrai na tsire-tsire (yawanci daga biyar zuwa goma). Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine babban tukunya a siffar tasa da ƙananan ganuwar. Musamman ga tilasta crocuses akwai kwantena masu tasowa da ramuka don sprouts.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yin crocuses yi kama da juna, a cikin tukunya daya ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke na iri iri iri da kuma irin girman.
Selection of ƙasa don saffron
Ƙasa don crocuses dole ne tsaka tsaki, hasken da kyau drained, saboda stagnation na danshi take kaiwa zuwa rotting na kwararan fitila. Yanayin zabin zai zama kantin sayar da fure. Zaka kuma iya shirya cakuda mai laushi na yashi, turf da sheet cakuda a daidai sassa.
Abin da ƙusoshin crocus za i
Don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaban crocus, ba kawai dace da namo da kulawa da muhimmanci, amma har da high-quality dasa kayan. Ya kamata ka zabi kwararan fitila ba tare da launi ba, lalacewa da kuma lalacewa na inji. Idan wasu lahani sun kasance a bayyane, dole ne a cire su kuma shafin da aka lalata ta hanyar ash ko alade mai yalwa dole ne a kashe su. Har ila yau kana bukatar ka tsaftace kwararan fitila na Sikeli da asalinsu.
Sayen kwararan fitila a cikin shagon, ya kamata ka kula da yawan girman su. Sau da yawa, ana rarraba kayan ta hanyar zagaye cikin santimita bisa ga ka'idar duniya don auna yawan tsire-tsire. Kwancen ƙwayoyin Crocus tare da raguwa na 5 zuwa 10 cm suna nuna yawan adadin bulb girma (yana nuna diamita):
- 5 / 7- 1.6-2.2 cm;
- 7 / 8-2.2-2.5 cm;
- 8 / 9-2.5-2.8 cm;
- 9 / 10- 2.8 cm-3.2 cm;
Lokacin da girma crocuses a cikin tukunya, za ka iya sa ran wani flower daga shuka da girman 7/8, tare da girman 8/9 - 2-3 furanni, tare da girman 9/10 - 3-4 furanni.
Manyan Yaren mutanen Holland masu suna 10 / + ba 5-6 furanni. Su ne mafi dacewa ga namun gida: suna ba da kansu ga gurbatawa da furanni a manyan furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yafi girma girman kumfa a girman, yawancin shuka zai samar da furanni kuma ya fi tsayi zai fara.
Crocus dasa da yaduwa
Kwararrun abu ne mafi yawan abu don dasa, tun da crocuses da tsaba sun fi wuya a yadawa kuma wannan hanya ba kusan amfani da shi ba a cikin floriculture. Irin wannan shuka zai Bloom kawai a shekaru 4-5. A kowace shekara tsohuwar corm ta mutu, kuma a wurinsa yayi girma da albasarta.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, dole ne a sanyaya kayan da aka saya.. Ajiye kwararan fitila yawanci an riga an bushe su, suna buƙatar kawai a kiyaye su a dakin da zazzabi don da yawa kwana sannan a sanya su cikin firiji.
Idan an cire kwararan fitila daga wannan makirci, tsarin shiri zai yi tsawo. Bayan digging a watan Yuni, kwararan fitila an bushe kuma an ware su. Da farko, ya kamata a adana su a babban zazzabi, hankali a rage shi (daga 34 zuwa 20 digiri). Bayan makonni 2, rage yawan zazzabi, saita yanayin a digiri 17. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana adana abu har zuwa rabi na biyu na watan Agustan, bayan haka tsarin farawa zai fara. A cikin ɗaki mai duhu da duhu a zazzabi na digiri 4-9 ko a firiji, an ajiye kwararan fitila a cikin takarda mai haske don kimanin wata daya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masu amfani da kwarewa suna amfani da hanyar dasa "dasa shuki a cikin yarin sandy." Ana sanya ƙasa da kuma yashi na yashi a cikin akwati, ana shuka shuki da kuma rufe shi da wani yashi na biyu na yashi. Sabili da haka, tushen suna cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma ana kare kwararan fitila daga juyawa.
Ana dasa shuki kashi 70-90 kafin ranar kaddamar da aka shirya. A kasan tukunya ya kamata a kwantar da layin malalewa. An sanya kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya sosai ko barin karamin "wutsi". A tukunya tare da tsabta mai tsabta don watanni 2 a cikin duhu mai sanyi (digiri 5-8) don germination.
Girman crocuses a tukunya
Ma'aikata a gida suna girma ta tilasta.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da karfi sosai kuma sun isa tsawo na 3-5 cm, ana kawo tukunya da haske ya kamata digiri 10-15. A cikin sharadi gwargwado, Saffron zai Bloom a cikin makonni biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Distillation shine tsari na samar da tsire-tsire bulbous daga dormancy don flowering a wani lokaci mai ban mamaki, an cika a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa na jiki - zazzabi, zafi, haske.
Samar da crocuses wasu kula bayan flowering a gida, za ka iya tsawanta rayuwarsu. A karo na biyu bayan rarrabawa, tsire-tsire ba sa yi fure ba, kuma an jefa kwararan fitila, amma idan an dasa su a cikin ƙasa, "yara" za su samo su. Ana buƙatar albasa da aka adana da yawa don sake kara crocus. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ciyar da ƙasa tare da kayan ado na sama da ruwa a kai a kai har sai ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi. Sa'an nan kuma dole a cire kwan fitila, tsaftace daga ƙasa kuma adana a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe don kara dasawa a cikin fall.Watering crocuses
Crocus ba ya son damuwa mai tsanani da kuma tsayayya ga fari, saboda haka kana buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire daidai, sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin da saman ya bushe. A lokacin flowering, ya kamata a shayar da shuka ta hanyar kwanon rufi, cire yawan ruwa mai yawan ruwa rabin sa'a bayan an sha.
Taki da miya
A lokacin dasa shuki shuka bai buƙatar takin. Potash da phosphate takin mai magani mafi amfani ga cigaban da flowering crocuses. Ana yin fertilizing tare da fitowar harbe (a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1), lokacin da aka samu buds da kuma bayan flowering (a daidai sassa). Amfani da nitrogen da takin mai magani ba a bada shawara ba.
Dogon kulawa mai tsawo
Don gano dalilin da yasa crocuses suka daina tsallewa, kana buƙatar bincika yanayin da suka dace. Kada ka manta cewa saffron bazara ne, kuma bazai son yawan zafin jiki (digiri 20 ko fiye) ko hasken dakin yana haske sosai. Don tsawanta furancin crocus na gida, kana buƙatar ka ɓoye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye ko hasken haske mai haske da kuma kula da zazzabi mai sanyi (14-16 digiri, da dare - ko da ƙasa 0). A cikin yanayi mai kyau, wasu iri suna ado don har zuwa makonni uku.
Shin kuna sani? Saffron yana daya daga cikin kayan yaji mai tsada a duniya. - sanya daga dried stigmas na furanni furanni. Don samun kilogram na kayan yaji, kana buƙatar tattara nau'i na furanni 200,000. Girma a cikin duniya samar da kayan yaji (90%) nasa ne Iran.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa tare da girma
A cikin bazara-flowering da kaka-flowering crocuses, raya cigaban kuma, bisa ga haka, dasa lokaci ba daidai ba: spring ya kamata a dasa a watan Satumba, da kuma kaka - a lokacin rani. Lokacin sayen kayan kaya, tabbatar da kula da lokacin crocus blooming. An yi amfani da su ne don yin tilastawa.
Idan kun shuka a cikin kwalaye guda ɗaya na nau'o'in iri dabam-dabam da yawa, za su yi fure a lokuta daban-daban tare da furanni daban-daban, wanda ba ya da kyau.
Kwayoyin crocus na halitta a cikin fure-fure ba su da kyau sosai, koda tare da kulawa da hankali, furanni za su karami. Zai fi kyau shuka su a gonar, kuma don al'adun tukunya ana bada shawara a zabi iri-iri iri-iri.
Rubutun yellowing alama ce ta chlorosis. Wannan cututtuka yana haifar da lalacewa ta fitila ko yanayi mara kyau (lalata rashin lafiya, rashin abinci mai gina jiki). Kuna iya gwada watering kadan.
Gwaje-gwajen Crocus da Cututtuka
Idan shuka yana da hasken haske a kan buds, kuma ƙwayoyin suna da nakasa kuma basu bude - watakila crocus yana kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayoyi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a lalata shuka, kuma kasar gona ta bi da maganin manganese.
Tsarin naman gwari zai iya shawo kan ƙwayar furen: za su zama masu laushi, kuma hanyoyi masu hanyoyi suna bayyana a ƙarƙashin sikelin. Don yin rigakafin cututtukan fungal, dole ne a bushe kayan da aka dasa domin a dasa su kuma a bi da su tare da hanyoyi na musamman.
Girman crocuses a cikin gida ba shine mafi sauki ba, amma abin farin ciki ne. Idan ka bi dokoki kaɗan, waɗannan furanni masu banƙyama za su ba ka farin ciki da yanayin yanayi.
