Magani iri iri na BlackBerry - Popular a cikin namo gida saboda dandano, abubuwan amfani, jure sanyi, cututtuka da kwari. Akwai wasu 'yan irin wannan iri. Mun kawo hankalinka ga mafi yawan mashahuriyar sanyi na blackberry.
Agave
Wannan nau'i na blackberry fiye da shekaru dari da suka shude aka bred a Amurka. Wannan shi ne nau'ikan iri-iri masu tsayi da iko, tsayi (1.8-2.2 m), prickly bushes. Gudun suna da girma, dan kadan mai lankwasawa. Ganye na tsire-tsire sunyi tsayi, lokacin farin ciki, tare da tsalle-tsalle, kuma rassan rassan zasu iya girma a fili. Ƙunƙasa masu tsayi za su iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru biyu (a farkon shekarar da suka girma, kuma a cikin na biyu suna daukar 'ya'ya, sa'an nan kuma suka mutu), kuma ɓangaren karkashin kasa yana da shekaru masu yawa.
Kowace shekara suna kore (a cikin kaka sun zama purple-ja launi), tare da manyan ƙaya, kuma 'yan shekaru biyu suna ja-launin ruwan kasa. Ganye a kan bishiyoyi suna da duhu kore, biyar-leafed, tare da finely gefuna gefuna. Furen sune fari, babba, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tseren tsere. Blackberry berries Agave manyan, 3-4 g, m, bluish-baki, m, m da sosai dadi. A cikin Berry buroshi 10-12 berries. Suna fara waƙa a ƙarshen Agusta - a farkon Satumba. Yawan shahararrun sune sananne saboda cikakken sanyi (jure yanayin zafi zuwa -40 ° C), yawan amfanin ƙasa (zai iya samarwa har zuwa kilo 10 na berries daga wata daji a kowace shekara) da kuma juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Fresh berries ana adana don quite wani lokaci. Yana da mafi yawan sanyi da sanyi-iri-iri na blackBerry, da bishiyoyinta da yalwaci a kan tsari. Don blackberries Agaveam kariminci fruited, dasa shi a cikin wani wuri haske, tare da ƙasa m, a nesa na 50-70 cm daga juna. Agaves suna da matukar zalunci suyi amfani da su, kuma suna iya yin haka ta hanyar magungunan harbe, amma suna da wuyar saukowa don rushewa da ƙazantawa.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, blackberry ya bayyana a farkon karni na XVIII. Kuma Amurka tana dauke da wurin zama na wannan Berry, inda yake girma a kusan dukkanin makircin mutum.
Gazda
Yana da ƙarfin gaske, tare da madaidaiciya mai karfi da karfi (goyon bayan ya kamata a sanya shi), ƙananan iri-iri blackberry. Tsarin shuke-shuke mai kyau. Blackberry fructifies a cikin shekara ta biyu, kuma nan da nan bayan fruiting bada shawarar su yanke da mai tushe. Bugu da kari, kana buƙatar ka cire gefen rassan zuwa 2-3 internodes. Furen sune fari, babba, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tseren tsere. Ganye a kan bishiyoyi suna da duhu kore, biyar-leafed, tare da finely gefuna gefuna. Wannan iri-iri ne ya dace da kayan aikin sarrafawa na berries.
Da iri-iri ripens in mun gwada da wuri, daga farkon Agusta har zuwa karshen Satumba. A berries ne manyan, 5-7 g, zagaye, m, baki, mai dadi-m, m daidaito. An adana su na dogon lokaci, kuma suna dace da cinikayya a kasuwar sabo, da kuma daskarewa, da kuma adanawa. Da kyau hawa. A yawan amfanin ƙasa na blackberry iri Gazda quite high. An sanya nauyin a cikin juriya mai sanyi da jimiri zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma wreckers. Ya fi son wurare masu kyau da ƙarancin ƙasa mai laushi.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda samfurin mai ladabi, kakanninmu sun kira blackberry da shinge-berry.
Darrow
Wannan shi ne zaɓi na zaɓi na blackBerry na yau da kullum. Berries ne mai dadi da m, babban (har zuwa 4 g), m, baki, oblong, m, m nama. Kwayoyin suna da karfi, ƙaya, kafa, tare da launi 2.5-3 m cikin tsawon. Finger ganye, duhu kore, ado. Girman nau'in iri-iri yana da matsakaici, kuma tsawon lokacin tsafta yana da wata daya da rabi. A cikin nau'o'in blackberry An samo yawan amfanin gona na Darrow da yanayin namo da shekarun daji, kowace shekara yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Daga wani daji yana yiwuwa a tattara kimanin kilogram na berries. Blackberry darrow yana girma mafi sau da yawa a kan trellis da goyan baya. A cikin biyar ko shida na shekara, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun ba zuriya goma. A wani wuri ba tare da canzawa ba blackberry darrow zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru goma. Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari kuma suna da sanyi sosai, sun iya tsayayya har zuwa 34 ° C sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! By sanyi juriya, wannan iri-iri ne na baya kawai ga Agave iri-iri.
Don dasa shuki blackberry darrow, zabi wurare masu haske da m loam. Wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar haske, musamman ma lokacin da harbe ke fara girma da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana amfani da itatuwan tumatir a cikin sabo da kuma sarrafa tsari (ruwan 'ya'yan itace, jam, compote, jelly, marmalade, dried), kuma kyakkyawar shayi an samo daga ganye.
Polar
Wannan zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Poland, bred a 2008. Harbe a madaidaiciya, iko, ba tare da ƙaya ba, 2.7 m tsawo. Ganye suna duhu kore, melkopilchatye tare da gefuna. Gwaran sune mai yawa, m, babba, baƙar fata, nau'i mai laushi, 9-11 g cikin nauyi, mai dadi a dandano da m. Da iri-iri sun fara da cikakke kuma suna da 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci. Berries ripen a karshen Yuni. Tare da kiɗa blackberry zai iya tattara kilo 5 na berries. Blackberry iri Polar resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma karin kwari, dace da mechanized aiki.
Girman sanyi mai sanyi (tsayuwar yanayin zafi zuwa -30 ˚Y). Berries suna sauƙin hawa, iya tsayayya da dogon lokaci. An yi amfani da sabo ne, dace da daskarewa da adanawa. An dasa shi mafi kyau a cikin lokaci daga farkon Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Wuri don dasa shuki zabi lit, tare da yaduwar ƙasa mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Blackberry iri-iri Polar ba ya jure wa ƙasa maras kyau, tabbatar da la'akari da wannan a lokacin da zaɓar wani wuri shuka.
Ufa gida
Wannan blackberry iri-iri ne mai cikakken iri na Agave iri-iri, amma surpasses shi a sugar abun ciki na berries, yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma, yiwu, a cikin sanyi juriya. Maganin kiwo suna gudana. Furen sune fari, matsakaici, masu yawa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tseren tsere. Ganye suna duhu kore, melkopilchatye tare da gefuna.
Ƙananan berries baƙi ne, m, m, game da 3 g a nauyi. Da dandano na berries suna da dadi, tare da pronounced blackberry dandano. Yankunan wurare sun fi son haske da m. A iri-iri ne musamman hunturu hardy, tare da haƙuri ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, na matsakaici ripeness. Ana amfani da tumatir da sabo da kuma dace da daskarewa da adanawa.
Wilson Airlie
Wakilin farkon kayan girbi na farko. Berries ripen a Yuli. Harbe suna tsaye, amma kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma, sai suyi ƙasa da ƙasa don haka suna bukatar a ɗaura su. Furen suna da fari, masu yawa, waɗanda aka tara a cikin tsaka-tsalle. Ganye suna duhu kore, melkopilchatye tare da gefuna. Small berries, game da 2 g, m, black-purple launi, kwai-dimbin yawa.
Irin nau'in BlackBerry Wilson Airlie da wuya ga cututtuka da kwari, wanda yake da tsaka-tsakin sanyi, wanda ya dace har Siberia. Gida don dasa shi ne mafi kyau don zaɓar rana, ƙasa - m loam. A berries ne mai kyau sabo ne, dace da daskarewa da kuma aiki.
Chester Thornless
A cikin Amurka a cikin 70s na karni na ƙarshe, ana amfani da nau'in blackberry iri-iri na Chester Thornless ta hanyar samfurori na iri-iri Tornfrey da Darrow. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan sanyi-resistant iri dake bespishny blackberries. Bushes suna da iko. Ganye na wannan blackberry suna kafa ne ko tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, launin ruwan haske, mai sauƙi, har zuwa m 3 m.
Yana da muhimmanci!Bayarwa mai tushe bayan lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya fara bushe. An gyara kowane ɓangaren shuka a kowane shekara biyu.
Ganye ne trifoliate, melkopilchatye tare da gefuna, duhu kore. Flowers farin ko ruwan hoda, babban, pyatilepestkovye. Gudun furanni yana rufe ɗayan manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Berries ne mai dadi da m, baki, m, elongated, har zuwa 3 cm a tsawon, mazugi-dimbin yawa, m, m, 5-8 g a nauyi. Berries suna daidai hawa da adana. Suna da kyau duka sabo ne kuma sun dace da daskarewa da kuma aiki. Cikakken 'ya'yan itace Blackberry da ke da cikakke sun fara da shekara ta uku.
Da iri-iri yana da juriya mai sanyi (har zuwa -30 ˚С), jimre ga cututtuka da kwari. Shin, ba son ma lokacin saukowa. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wurare masu haske, mai kyau, dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki ƙasa. Zai fi kyau shuka shuki a cikin bazara, bayan bayan bushewa daga ƙasa, ko a ƙarshen kaka.
Flint
Wannan sananne ne na Amurka wanda yake shahara saboda yanayin sanyi mai sanyi (jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ˚С), juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, mimiya da kuma kyakkyawan kayan lambu. Branches shrubs, kafa, iko, har zuwa 3 m tsawo, 'yan spikes. Furen suna manyan, fararen, da yawa. Ganye suna da manyan, tare da gefen gefe na tsakiya, duhu mai duhu.
A berries suna baki, m, m, zagaye, yin la'akari 5-7 g, mai dadi (har ma sweeter fiye da raspberries). Yawancin nauyin iri iri yana da tsayi sosai, kimanin kilo goma daga wani daji. Ana amfani da berries akan rassan na dogon lokaci kuma ba su fada ba, transportable. Good sabo, dace da daskarewa da kuma aiki. Flowering shuka da dama a watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin rabin na Yuli. Blackberry ba shi da kyau, amma yana son wurare masu kyau, ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai ra'ayi ɗaya a tsakanin mutane cewa an hana shi girbin blackberry bayan Satumba 29, saboda yana da hatsari ga lafiyar jiki, domin an nuna ganyen wani Berry tare da shaidan.
