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Dalilin rashin cin abinci a callas, cututtuka da kwari na flower

Flowering m, kyau callas kaya Furen wannan shuka suna da kyau sosai. Duk da cewa kula da callae baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske, akwai cututtuka masu yawa da zasu iya haifar da rashin flowering ko mutuwar shuka. Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi dalilin da yasa irin wannan matsala ta tashi kuma menene matakan magance cututtuka na callas.

Calla cututtuka da cutar ta haifar

Calla - Wani tsire-tsire marar amfani, duk da haka, kamar kowane abu mai rai, yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. A karkashin yanayin da ba daidai ba, ƙwarewar Afirka bazai yi fure ba, samo wata raɗaɗi, marar lahani da ɓangaren tsirrai, ko ɓace gaba ɗaya. Kuskuren da aka gyara daidai lokacin da ke kula da flower dole taimako, kuma zaka iya jin dadi.

Calla ba ta yi ba

Rashin ajiyar alade yana daya daga cikin mawuyacin hali da rashin tausanancin rashin kula da tsire-tsire. Dalilin da yasa calla ba ya yi fure yana iya zama da yawa:

  • kasa watering;
  • katako;
  • babu lokacin hutawa;
  • ƙananan taki ko rashin shi.
Calla yana buƙatar watering (sai dai lokacin sauran, lokacin da aka rage yawan mita watering). Ana gudanar da watering kowace rana. An kuma bada shawara don bugu da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi kuma a rike da shi akai-akai. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama mai laushi kuma ya kare, yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan ingancin ƙasa.

Ganye yana cikin babban buƙatar sararin samaniya. Kullun tukunyar ƙananan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ba zai iya yin furanni ba. Tsayin rukuni ya zama irin wannan tushen cewa ba shi da kashi fiye da rabi, kuma a diamita ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma kambi. Lokacin da yara suka bayyana, dole ne a cire su.

Kalle yana bukatar lokacin hutu. Wannan shi ne yawan lokacin hunturu. A wannan lokaci, ganye suna fara bushe. Doka da tukunya dole ne a motsa su a wuri mai sanyi kuma a wasu lokutan shayar da su don haka fure bata bushe. Wannan lokaci ya zama dole don tushen tsarin don samun ƙarfi. Idan fure ba ta shirya irin wannan biki ba, ba zai yi fure ba. A farkon lokacin bazara, za a iya sake sanya calla a kan windowsill kuma za a ci gaba da yin watering.

Yana da muhimmanci! Domin yanda ya yi girma a bayan hutawa, ana bada shawara don kawo furen a kan wani baranda, loggia ko kuma taga mai sauƙi. Zai fi kyau idan yana yiwuwa a dasa shi a bude ƙasa don bazara da lokacin rani.
A shuka ya kamata a ciyar da phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani. Idan akwai mai yawa ganye a kan calla, duk da haka babu flowering, yana nufin cewa akwai wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin taki. Don mai kyau flowering calle bukatar isa phosphorus da kadan potassium.

Fragility na stalks leaf

Rawan ganye da ganye da kuma raguwa na shinge na ganye sukan faru ne saboda rashin kulawa. Ƙarƙashin ƙananan petioles yana haifar da rashin abinci a cikin ƙasa. Tare da rashin nitrogen da potassium ganye sun zama kodadde kuma suka fadi.

Haka kuma mawuyacin hali zai iya faruwa saboda mummunan ban ruwa: matsananciyar yawan ko rashin danshi. Kwayoyin ganyayyaki zasu zama damuwa da kuma lokuta inda aka sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.

Shin kuna sani? A lokacin lokutan hutawa, ganyayyaki na kowane nau'in callas, sai dai farin, juya launin rawaya da bushe. Gine-gine masu kyau shine kawai wadanda ba su da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu.

Ƙarfafa miƙa mai tushe

Calla ba ya son yawan haske. Duk da haka, a lokacin da bai isa ba, za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire kuma za ta zama ƙyama. Wannan kuma yana faruwa a yanayin zafi mai yawa a dakin inda fure ke tsiro.

Dole ne a gano shuka a wuri mai duhu, amma, babu rashin hasken rana. Musamman ma wajibi ne don guje wa rana a kan flower. Ba'a bada shawara don sanya calla a kan taga sill, kusa da baturi. Wannan zai haifar da overheating na flower, karfi da elongated da brittle mai tushe.

Kwayoyin cututtuka da sauransu, hanyoyin da za su magance su

A sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau ko rashin kayan shuka mai kyau, talaucin ƙasa mai rashin talauci ke nunawa ga cututtuka. Suna hanzarta bayyana kansu: launin injin ya ɓace, calla ya bar curl ko juya launin rawaya, ya bushe, mai tushe ya zama kumburi. Don kauce wa mutuwar shuka, wajibi ne a lissafta dalilin wannan jihar kuma ku dauki matakan da suka dace a lokaci.

Anthracnose

Anthracnose wata cuta ce ta calla. Irin wannan cututtuka a cikin wadannan ƙawanataccen abu ne na kowa.

Calla anthracnose yana da wadannan alamomi:

  • Ƙunƙasa masu launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana a kan ganyayyaki;
  • A tsawon lokaci, spots ya zama babba a cikin girmansa, yayinda ake nuna launin ja a fili, da kuma fararen fata a tsakiya;
  • bar crack da bushe;
  • mai tushe rauni;
  • da furanni girma maras ban sha'awa da curl.
Dalilin wannan lalacewar shine:

  • ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska;
  • matsanancin iska mai zafi da ƙasa.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

  • cire lalacewar ganye daga shuke-shuke da ƙasa;
  • rage watering;
  • motsa shuka daga batir;
  • magani tare da furotin ("Fundazol", "Fitosporin-M").
Yana da muhimmanci! Naman gwari yayi nisawa daga ganyen zuwa ƙasa. Saboda haka, lalacewa ya lalace ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan. Idan matakan gyaran kafa ba su taimaka ba, kana buƙatar dasa furanni, kuma tukunya ya kamata a kwashe shi sosai.

Mealy dew

Mealy dew na tasowa saboda halakar calla ta fungi. Da irin wannan cututtuka, fararen fata yana bayyana a cikin ganyen shuka, wanda da sauri ya kara girma kuma a tsawon lokacin yana rufe kowane ganye na flower. A kwanan nan, alamar tana kama da hatsi na gari, wanda ya rufe murfin calla. A tsawon lokaci, wuraren da aka shafa sun juya baƙi kuma suka ɓace.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

  • cire daga cikin lalacewa (idan basu da yawa);
  • magani na jiyya;
  • ruwan zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Mealy dew baya buƙatar yawancin danshi, saboda haka zai iya ci gaba a ƙasa mai bushe. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta kawar da shi ita ce maganin sau uku tare da furotin don houseplants (1 lokaci a kowace mako).

Gishiri mai laushi

Gray calla rot ne lalacewa ta hanyar botrits cinera. Ba kamar anthracnose ba, zai iya shawo kan dukkanin sassan shuka: ganye, mai tushe, furanni. Kwayoyin cututtuka suna rufe da launin toka, kuma launin toka-kore-kore suna bayyana akan furanni. A tsawon lokaci, ɓangaren ɓangaren yana samun launin ruwan kasa kuma ya rufe shi da launin toka.

Sanadin cutar:

  • high zafi;
  • matsananciyar watering;
  • dasa a cikin ƙasa gurbatacce;
  • kayan dasa kayan shuka.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

  • cire duk ganye da aka kamu;
  • matsakaici cikakken watering;
  • kula da shuka da ƙasa tare da masu fadi (Rovral, Fundazol).

Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya adana naman gwari a cikin ƙasa na shekaru da yawa, ana daukar kwayar cutar tare da ɓangaren kamuwa da shuka. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dasa shuki mai lalacewa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, kuma an watsar da tsohuwar tsohuwar. Yayin da ake juyayi jariran, bi da su tare da fatalwa.

Tushen tushen

Calla tushen rot yana haifar da naman gwari Fitovtor. Alamomin Calla Cutar:

  • ganye da furanni sun bushe;
  • da shuka da sauri ya raunana;
  • an iya gane launin toka a kasa;
  • Tushen ya zama ɓarna.
Sanadin cutar:

  • high iska zazzabi;
  • high zafi;
  • matsananciyar watering;
  • ƙananan taki;

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

  • dashi a busassun ƙasa da ruwa a farkon sosai moderately;
  • motsa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai sanyi, mai tsabta;
  • sake duba aikin ciyarwa;
  • aiwatar da furotin ("Ridomir", "Dalantakar Zinariya").

Kwayoyin cuta

Kwayoyin cuta mai launi na calla ne ke haifar da kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar Erwinia. Tare da cutar, asalin shuka da tushe daga cikin duhu suka yi duhu, kuma ta ƙarshe sun lalace. Dutsen ganye ya zama rawaya. A shuka ba ya bushe, wato shi rots.

Sanadin rashin lafiya:

  • high zazzabi da zafi;
  • matsananciyar watering;
  • matsanancin nitrogen hadi.
Eradication of kwayoyin cuta - al'amarin yana da wuyar gaske. Wajibi ne don daidaitaccen watering, aiwatar da shuka tare da furotin da kuma dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau.

Yadda za a magance kwarojin callers

Kamar yadda yake da kowane shuka mai rai, kwari na iya kai hari kan calla. Suna shayar da dukkan abubuwa masu amfani daga cikin tsire-tsire, suna shafe shi da kayan sharar gida, kuma sakamakon haka ya mutu. Matakan gaggawa don magance annoba zai kare kyan kyau.

Gizo-gizo mite

Mites ciyar da saman Layer na ganye ganye. Tare da shan kashi na calla tare da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite, da ganye juya launin toka, tsakanin su za ka ga wani bakin ciki gizo gizo yanar gizo. A kasan ganyayyaki, an kafa kananan spots baki. Buds sau da yawa ba sa Bloom, bushe da kuma bace.

Dalilin gizo-gizo mite:

  • bushe sosai;
  • babban zazzabi;
  • rashin isasshen ruwa.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

  • saurin iska;
  • ɗaki a wuri mai sanyaya;
  • shafe ganye tare da bayani na sabulu ko Neoron, Fufan.

Thrips

Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire. Tare da shan kashi na murya ta hanyar wannan kwaro, ganye suna da kariya da bushe, curl, aibobi masu launin kuma suna iya bayyana a kansu. Don kawar da kwari, kana buƙatar tsaftace iska, yanke bishiyoyin da aka shafa kuma ku bi da shuka tare da kwari.

Shin kuna sani? Thrips ba su jure wa wariyar naphthalene. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa tare da sarrafa kwaro.

Aphid

Aphids ƙananan kwari ne (baki, kore, fari ko launin toka) wanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire. Suna guba sallah tare da kayan sharar gida. Yawanci kwari suna samuwa a kan ƙananan sassa na ganye. Alamar bayyane na shan kashi na aphids suna yellowing na foliage, da sauri wilting na furanni. Kwayoyin da ke ciki ba suyi ba, kuma sun bushe. Yawancin lokaci, saman bishiyoyi an rufe shi da takarda.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

  • Tsayawa na dan lokaci don yin amfani da nitrogen;
  • aiwatar da shuka tare da man fetur (20 grams da lita na Boiled ruwa mai dumi) ko tare da shirye-shirye na musamman ("Decis", "Aktara").
Rashin bin dokoki na kulawa ga callae yana kaiwa ga rinjayen su ta hanyar ciwo da kwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Matakan gaggawa don magance cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta zasu taimaka wa shuka su dawo cikin rayuwa kuma su damu da kyakkyawan fure.

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