Iberis Evergreen wani ganye ne mai ban sha'awa na iyalin cruciferous (kabeji), lambobi har zuwa iri 40. Sunan na biyu - Iberian, barkono, stennik, razlelepestnik. A cikin yanayin yanayi yana girma a yankunan tuddai na Asiya, ƙasashen Rumunan, a Caucasus, a cikin Crimea da ƙananan ƙananan Don.
Shin kuna sani? Iberis ta samo sunansa daga kalmar Iberia - tsohuwar harshen Helenanci na Spain ta yau, inda aka rufe dutsen tsaunukan Iberian.
A cikin lambun, Iberis yayi kama da ƙananan gizagizai masu tsabta, waɗanda wasu ciyayi suke yayyafa. Iberis yana dubi mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai, yana da kyau tare da yawan furanni da shrubs, yana jin daɗi kuma mai ladabi. A lokaci guda namo na iberis a gonar baya buƙatar kima na musamman ko lokaci.
Asirin girma Iberis evergreen a cikin lambu
Domin shekaru masu yawa, mun san iberis a matsayin lambu, wurin shakatawa, al'adun lawn. Wannan inji shi ne unpretentious kuma yana da kyau kwarai halaye. Amma don amfanin kiwo kana buƙatar sanin wasu dabaru. 
Bayani da kuma fasalulluka na iberis
Yana kama da ƙananan rassan daji, mai zurfi 20-50 cm. Fatay, oblong, daban-daban-daban-daban ko mai sauƙi, mai haske da fure. Iberis - wata shuka wadda ta shafe ta da foliage da "farka" a cikin bazara da ganye. Fure-fure - siliki ko milky-fari, kananan -1-1.5 cm a diamita, wanda aka tattara a cikin umbellate inflorescences har zuwa 40 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kowace. 'Ya'yan itace' yar tsalle ne mai launin rawaya, wanda ke da shekaru hudu. A cikin 1 g na tsaba - har zuwa 450 tsaba. Ya yi sau biyu sau biyu: na farko na Iberis yana kusa da makonni 3-4 a watan Afrilu-Yuni, na biyu - a tsakiyar watan Agusta. A cikin furanni, diamita na guda iberis daji shine 80-100 cm. Yana girma har zuwa shekaru 10 a wuri guda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda kodayake na tushen tushen tsarin, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da iberis mai girma ba don a canza shi daga wannan shafin zuwa wani.
Iberis ba yana da mahimmanci don amfanin jiki mai gina jiki, amma yana da tushe da fure mafi kyau a kan dutse, yashi, ƙasa mai laushi.
Mafi yawan irin Iberis Evergreen
Snowflake - ƙananan kananan bushes har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo tare da furanni-fararen furanni. Flowering - a watan Afrilu.
Findel (Findel) - pyshtsvetuschayuschie spherical bushes 25 cm a tsawo.
Little Gem (Little Gem) - iri-iri iri-iri, ƙananan raƙuman ruwa ba su fi ƙarfe 12 ba.
Samar da Iberis Tsararru Tsaba
Shuka tsaba a hanyoyi biyu - kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko shuka tsaba don samar da tsire-tsire.
Dasa tsaba don seedlings
Don seedlings, seedlings suna sown a cikin kwantena a tsakiyar marigayi Maris. Don yin wannan, zaɓa mai lalacewa, matsakaici mai yawa, ba alamar ƙasa. Zaku iya sayan ƙasa don seedlings. Yin amfani da takin gargajiya ba lallai ba ne. Ana shayar da ƙasa, a ko'ina an yayyafa shi a jikinsa da tsaba, sa'an nan kuma an dasa shuki a jikin dan kadan (ƙasa ba ta fi 2 mm ba) kuma an rufe ta da gilashi ko fim. An halicci yanayi na greenhouse a cikin akwati da aka rufe - yanayin da ake bukata don shuka germination a lokacin da suke da kyau kuma suna shawaitawa kullum. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A yayin da aka samar da tasirin gine-gine, don kauce wa raunuka masu rarrafe, yana da muhimmanci a cire lokaci don cire iska ta iska kuma a lokaci guda ya dada harbe.
Ruwa a hankali, ya fi dacewa tare da sprayer, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe. Bayan an kwashe kwanaki goma, ana nuna su, wanda ya kamata a zubar da shi a matsanancin yawa. Dasa Iberis seedlings - bayan kai da kara 6-7 cm tsawo. Kafin wannan, kintar da tip da tsire-tsire tare da laka mai laka daga ganga a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa
A kudu, inda babu sanyi, ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu a ƙarshen kaka. A wasu wurare a cikin bazara, bayan gushewar sanyi da kuma warming. Lokacin shuka, la'akari da yanayi na kowane yanki da kuma tsananin hunturu, daban-daban a cikin shekaru daban-daban. A matsakaici, wannan ita ce Afrilu ko Mayu. Rashin zurfin ramukan dasa shi ne 6-10 mm, an zuba tsaba tare da layi mai zurfi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. An shayar da shi sosai. Bayan shayarwa (yawanci bayan kwanaki 14-18) ya fara fitowa, da nisa tsakanin su ya zama 15-20 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka shuka iri iri iri na Iberis tare da bambancin makonni 2-3, zai yi fure a gonar duk lokacin rani.
Sauran hanyoyi na kiwo Iberis evergreen
Cuttings
An katse cututtukan tsire-tsire tun bayan flowering, an dasa su a cikin kwantena ko tukwane, sun haifar da tsarin gine-gine, an bar su a wuri mai haske. An cire cututun a shekarar da ta gabata na tsawon mita 5-8, 3-4 za'a iya sanya cututtuka a cikin akwati daya. Yayinda ake dasa inberis a cikin filin bude filin an yi shi a cikin fall (to, ana shuka wutar don hunturu) ko a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Rhizomes na rukuni
Wannan hanya ana kiransa rabo daga daji. Suna ciyar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara, suna raba rassan bishiya daga junansu da kuma rage saman da kimanin 1/3 - wannan zai taimakawa injin don gyara mafi kyau a sabon wuri.
Suna zaɓar don dasawa da mafi girma da kuma karfi da rabin jacks.
Zabi wuri da abokan hulɗa don iberis
Ya dace da tuddai, tuddai, dutsen dutse, yana da kyau a hade tare da dutse na dutse da kayan ado. Borders da kan iyakokin Iberis a cikin gadaje masu furanni da kuma gadaje masu fure suna kallo. An hade Iberis mai nisa tare da saxifrage, mai zane tare da phlox, sedum, dutsen aljan. Haka kuma ire-iren iri daban-daban da aka dasa tare suna da kyau. Wannan hanya, saboda rashin tsabta a lokacin flowering, ba dace ba idan an shirya shi don tattara tsaba daga tsire-tsire don kiwo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Iberis ne mai ban mamaki, lokacin da dasa shuki ka bukaci ka dauke wannan cikin asusunka kuma ka kauce wa wurare mai duhu - tsayi da bishiyoyi. Idan dutse ne, to, za a zaba wuri na iberis daga kudu ko gabas.
Iberis kula da kaya a cikin lambun ku
Ta hanyar kanta, Iberis yana kara da girma, sabili da haka, lokacin da kake tsara lambun ka, kana buƙatar lissafin wuri a gare shi a gaba. Gaba ɗaya, kula da shuka yana da sauqi. Watering a yanayi mai dacewa, kauce wa karfi bushewa daga ƙasa, watering ne ko da yaushe matsakaici. Fertilizing a cikin ƙasa don iberis ba za a iya yi duk, amma idan kun ciyar kafin flowering, zai zama mafi sada zumunci da yalwace. Wajibi ne don cire florescences na flowering da kuma datse mai tushe bayan flowering ta uku. Bayan shekaru biyar, iberis yafi kyau zauna - in ba haka ba furanni zai zama karami.
Ana shirya Iberis Fure don Cold Colds
Tattara tsaba, yanke furanni masu furanni, kwashe kayan mai tushe - idan kuna zaune a yankunan kudancin inda kullun suke da sauki, babu wani abu da za'a buƙaci. Idan a cikin arewa, ya kamata ku rufe domin hunturu, alal misali, spruce rassan.
Resistance na Iberis Evergreen zuwa cututtuka da kwari
Iberes ya dace da cutar. Amma ana iya shawo kan kwayar cutar, mealybugs, furen fuka-fuki cruciferous da fungal cututtuka na rhizomes tare da matsanancin watering. Don maganin cututtukan cututtuka sunyi amfani da kwayoyin kwari, wadanda ke halakar da kwari na iberis. Kuma tare da tushen lalacewa, an tsire tsire-tsire kuma an ƙone, kuma ana kula da ƙasa tare da cututtuka.
Yana da wuya a kula da iberis, kuma jin daɗin jin daɗin da ya samo daga furanni yana da kyau. Iberis kuma sau da yawa suna ado gidaje da ɗakunan. A cikin gilashin ruwa yana exudes wani m m ƙanshi.
