Thuja na gida ne a gabashin Asia. A cikin latitudes, thuja ya sami karbuwa saboda kullunsa da ƙananan kambi. Thuja yana da sauƙi a yanka, don haka yana yiwuwa ya ba shi wani siffar. Mun gode da wannan siffar, ana amfani da thuja a cikin abubuwa masu yawa na wuri mai faɗi.
Thuja yana aiki ne don shinge, ana dasa shi tare da cikakkun hanyoyi. Don irin wannan tsire-tsire iri-iri da kuma daruruwan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar, sabili da haka batun haifar da tsinkayen shuka shine dacewa.
Hanyar da aka fi dacewa da ta dace da thuja shine haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings a cikin bazara. Duk da cewa gaskiyar hakan Tare da wannan hanyar bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire ba su da wuya fiye da tsire-tsire, yana da yawa. Wannan ya bayyana ta haka:
- haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings ba ka damar adana siffofin mahaifa;
- Yawan 'ya'yan conifers suna buƙatar buƙatun halitta, wanda ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Tsarin girma seedlings daga iri shirye don dasa shuki kusan 6 shekaru;
- haifuwa daga cututtuka na thuja a cikin bazara ya baka damar shirya shirye-shiryen shuka a wuri mai dadi a shekaru 2-3.
Hanyar shuke-shuke da ake amfani da ita na vegetation yana da matsala. A cikin aiwatar da girma seedlings, kawai 70-80% na shuke-shuke daga yawan adadin girbe cuttings tsira. Idan baku bi ka'idojin kaya ba, wannan adadin zai zama ko da ƙasa.Yadda za'a shirya cututtukan spring
Don amfanin gonar thuja daga rassan a cikin bazara don yin amfani, ya zama dole don shirya cuttings.
Don girbi spring cuttings bukatar mu dauka na fi na axial harbe na thuja. Wadannan rassan suna riƙe da nau'i na rassan, wanda shine muhimmiyar wannan nau'in. Idan ka dauki stalk daga reshe reshe, za ka sami nau'in motsi na shuka.
Lokacin mafi kyau don raba cututtuka daga mahaifiyar ita itace spring watan Afrilu. A wannan lokaci, lokaci na farko na shuka girma yana faruwa. Tsire-tsire daga abin da aka cire shi ya zama shekaru 2-3.
Domin yarinya ya sami damar da za a iya dakatar da shi, yayin da wannan shuka ba za a iya girma daga tsire-tsire ba tare da yiwuwar kashi 100% tare da wannan hanyar yaduwa, dole ne a rarraba yanke. Don yin wannan, dole ne a cire shi da hannu, ba tare da yin amfani da mai amfani ba. Kashewa yana buƙatar motsi mai karfi. Yankin da ya rage zai zama 20 cm tsawo. Lokacin da aka cire reshe a ƙarshensa, wani itace na karshe ya kasance, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don damuwa da yalwa, zaka iya tattara kayan dasawa a lokacin rani, misali, a watan Yuni. Amma irin wadannan nau'o'in zasu kara girma don kakar har sai sun shirya sosai don fitarwa, tun da yake, a hakika, zasu "yi hauka" lokacin girbi. A watan Yuni, Tui na fuskantar ci gaba na biyu.
Shirye-shiryen farko na girbi thuja cututtuka - tsaftacewa daga ƙasa na yankan ƙananan igiyoyi da kuma needles. Anyi wannan ne don kada su shiga cikin haɗuwa da yashi ko ƙasa mai yalwa, saboda a wannan yanayin zasu fara farawa.
Hanyoyi masu shinge a cikin bazara
Bayan girbi, wajibi ne a kafa tushen cututtuka a cikin bazara. Kafin wannan, kana buƙatar ka gurgunta matasa ƙananan. Don haka, an rushe su a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na manganese na 'yan mintuna, bayan haka a rana ɗaya an sanya su a cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kornevin" ko wani ƙarfin ci gaba.
Tsarin hanyoyin da ake ci gaba, wanda ya dace da bazara
Abu na gaba a cikin yadda ake amfani da shinge daga reshe shi ne sanya sautin a ranar Laraba, inda za'a iya samo tushe. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na rooting thuja:
- a cikin matashi;
- a cikin ruwa;
- a cikin wani zanen jariri tare da masihu.
Don cuttings shirya a spring, rooting a cikin substrate ana dauke da mafi kyau hanya. Sprigs buƙatar mai yawa danshi da akalla a m na gina jiki. A cikin ruwa da kuma a cikin zanen gado tare da gansakuka ba su da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki don ci gaban thuja.Yadda za a shirya substrate don cuttings
A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a shuka wani reshe na thuja, ba aikin karshe ba zai buga shi da matashi wanda za'a yankewa. A matsayin madauri, kana buƙatar yin amfani da kogin kogin mai tsabta ko cakuda yashi da gonar lambu, wanda dole ne a raba shi.
Don wankewar kogin yashi, ana sanya shi a cikin guga mai magunguna ko tanki da kuma rufe shi, ajiye shi a babban akwati da ruwa. Bayan haka, an yayyafa yashi a kan kashi 3% na potassium permanganate. Bayan kammala wadannan hanyoyi, za'a iya amfani da yashi a cikin substrate don dasa shuki ganyayyaki.
Wasu suna yin yaduwar yashi, bayan sun riga sun sanya shi a cikin tanki don fitarwa. An zubar ruwan da ruwan zãfi, bayan haka tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
Yadda za a dasa shukar mai tushe
Bayan shirye-shirye na kayan da ake so, wani aiki ya kasance da za a yi - yadda za a cire tushen cututtuka a spring. Hanyar kamar haka:
- Shirya tankuna iri tare da babban ramukan tsawa;
- sa takarda mai laushi a kasa na tanki - zubar da yumbu ko yashi;
- an sanya matashi a kan layin malalewa - kogin yashi ko kuma cakuda kogin yashi tare da gonar lambu;
- shirye-shiryen haɓaka sunyi zurfi a cikin rufin zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm kuma karamin ƙasa a kusa da su.
Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da sababbin furanni suka fara bayyana a kan wani yankan da aka shuka a cikin wani matashi, yana nufin cewa yana da tushe.
Kulawa mai kyau na cuttings - maɓallin hanyar nasara
Abu na gaba da kake buƙatar ka san lokacin da kake bincika tambaya game da yadda za ka yi girma a kan kullun shine dokoki don barin bayan dasa. Tun lokacin da aka dasa shuki a farkon lokacin bazara, yanayin zafi na waje ya yi ƙasa da ƙananan rassan. Saboda haka, an dasa shukar kayan lambu a cikin wani gine-gine, a cikin wani shaded place ko a cikin wani greenhouse na spunbond.
Yawancin zafin jiki don yin girma da keji daga cuttings ya kamata tsakanin 17 da digiri 23. Ya kamata a yaduwa seedlings a kowace rana, kuma idan yanayi yana da zafi, to, sai a sauƙaƙe substrate sau biyu a rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba ruwa ya kamata a shiga jigilar ganye a lokacin yaduwa, saboda wannan zai iya sa suyi rauni.Bayan watanni biyu bayan bacewa da kulawa da kyau, dole ne cuttings su saki tushen farko. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, haɗarin bushewa da cuttings yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai.
Abin da za a yi a lokacin da cuttings take tushen
Bayan cuttings da aka dasa a spring take tushen, dole ne a transplanted zuwa girma a cikin wani gado na musamman - shkolka. A shlyokuy tui seedlings ke ciyarwa shekaru 2-3, har sai sun kasance shirye su dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin. An dasa sprigs a cikin bazara a spring a cikin makaranta a wannan shekara, a watan Satumba.
Yadda za a transplant thuya shanks a shkolku:
zabi shafin don samar da karamin makaranta - rabin inuwa ya zama dole;- tono sama da ƙasa a kan mãkirci, ƙara peat zuwa gare shi a cikin kudi na game da daya guga da murabba'in mita;
- Ya kamata a shayar da cututtukan da aka sare don su iya samun sauƙin cire su daga substrate ba tare da lalata tushensu ba;
- ingancin shuka a nesa na 25 cm daga juna a shkolku;
- moisten kasar gona.
zabi shafin don samar da karamin makaranta - rabin inuwa ya zama dole;Shin kuna sani? Idan kana buƙatar sauri samun tsire-tsire na thuja don dasa shuki a kan ƙasa kuma babu lokacin da za su shuka su, zaka iya sayan shirye-shiryen da aka shirya. Suna buƙatar a zabi su a hankali don tsire-tsire mai karfi da lafiya, wanda ya saba da yanayin yanayin hawan. A cikin samfurori masu kyau, ƙwayoyin suna da haske, zauna a ƙasa kuma kada su yi crumble. Tsarin ya zama ba tare da alamun cutar ba, ba tare da aibobi ba.Yanzu ku san yadda ake girma thuja daga rami a cikin bazara. Wannan lamari yana da matukar damuwa, kula da cututtuka yana buƙatar kulawar yau da kullum. Amma idan sunyi tushe, kulawa ya zama mafi sauƙi, kuma bayan 'yan shekaru ka iya shuka wani abu mai kama da wani shinge ko kuma kararrawa a gonar. Wannan injin ornamental daidai kammala hotunan wuri mai faɗi.
