Black currant - daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin lambu na shuke-shuke. Its berries suna da m m dandano, da kuma Berry ne mai kyau a cikin gida-sanya a kowane nau'i.
Sabili da haka, ita ce maraba da biki a kan kadada 6. Domin ƙananan bishiyoyi su yi farin ciki da girbin su, kana bukatar ka san fasalin fasalin sa da kulawa.
Dasa baki currant bushes
Abu na farko da muka zabi iri. Yawancin iri suna sayarwa, amma kuka fi son zubar, wato, dace da yanayin ku. Har ila yau, wasu sababbin iri suna da alaƙa ga cututtuka da kwari.
Black currant iya faranta da yawa yawa da kuma ingancin amfanin gona, idan kun san daya abin zamba. Yana juyo lambar da girma na berries yana ƙaruwa idan iri dabam dabam na girma a kusa.
Wannan shi ne saboda mafi kyau shuke-shuke pollinating. Kuma ko da yake duk da kansu kai tsaye, amma a cikin hanyar giciye-pollination, yawan ovaries girma, da kuma girman 'ya'yan itatuwa ƙara.
Idan bude tushen tsarin, shi ne wanda aka fi so shuka shuke-shuke kawai a cikin fall. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da bishiyoyi a lokacin hunturu da tsire-tsire kuma lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, tsire-tsire za su taɓa ci gaban, kuma za su zauna mafi kyau.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, an sanya currant bushes tare da nisa na 1-130 m. Black currant yana son hasken rana da danshi. Kuma ko da yake tare da kadan shading zai iya haifar da 'ya'ya, amma duk da haka shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani wuri mai haske, wetted, saukar da, isali kare daga sashin iska.
A lokaci guda kuma, ba lallai ba ne a zabi wuraren da ruwan kasa mai zurfi yake. Zaɓin mafi kyau - hasken haske. A kan ƙasa mai laushi, black currant ke tsiro talauci kuma yana da 'ya'ya.
A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, an laka ƙasa don kada babu zurfin rami, an kwashe su, an cire weeds, ciki har da rhizomes na daban-daban, kuma an shirya rami. Kowane ya kamata ya zama kusan zurfin zurfin 40, kuma 55-60 cm a diamita.Ya cika da zurfinta tare da ƙasa mai kyau, tare da takin mai magani.
A seedling dole ne lignified tushen tsarin, akalla 4-5 kwarangwal tushen. Tsayin kowane tushen ya kamata ya zama akalla 20 cm tsawo.Daga wannan ɓangaren na shuka ya kamata ya kasance akalla rassan biyu guda 35-45 cm baya. An lalata lalacewa ko aka samo asali, ana binne seedling 7-8 cm dan kadan a sama da abin wuya.
Fasali na namo da faski a gida.
Yadda za a yi girma zobo a gida gano a nan.
Yadda za a yi girma alayyafo a gida //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-shpinata-na-svoem-ogorode.html.
Fasali na namo da faski a gida.Saboda zurfafawa a tushe daga tushen wuyansa akwai buds, wanda a cikin bazara zai zama mai tushe na daji. Kafin dasa shuki, rabin guga na ruwa ya zubo cikin rami. Bayan dasa, an farfajiya da peat.
Kula da baki currant bushes
A lokacin dukkanin kakar cin ganyayyaki, a karkashin daji na currant currant, ya wajaba ga ciyawa da kuma sassauta ƙasa akai-akai, amma ba a ko'ina cikin hanya daya ba. Idan kusa da wuyan wuyansa, sa'an nan kuma zuwa zurfin 6-8 cm, idan nesa daga gare ta, to a zurfin 10-12 cm.
A cikin fall, ƙasa mai nauyi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi an nada shi a hankali kuma ya bar ta cikin irin wannan yanayin don hunturu, don haka ƙasa tana da isasshen ruwa kuma tsire-tsire ya tsira sosai. Idan kasar gona ta isasshen hasken haske da fure, zaka iya noma ƙasa kasa da zurfin zuwa centimetimita 6 kusa da bishiyoyi, amma a tsakanin tsire-tsire kana buƙatar tono sama da nesa da 9-11 centimeters.
Daga dukan Berry bushes, black currant an dauke mafi m-mai auna. Tsarinsa yana samuwa a cikin saman kasan duniya, a cikin zurfin 30 cm Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a lokacin kafawar ovary, kuma wannan shi ne a farkon watan Yuli, lokacin zuwan berries tsakanin watan Yuni da farkon Yuli a cikin yanayin bushe shayar.
Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙasa m kuma bayan girbi 'ya'yan itacen a ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Yana da muhimmanci a zubar da tsire-tsire kafin lokacin sanyi, musamman ma idan kaka ya m. A daya daji yana buƙatar 25-30 lita na ruwa.
Bayan daukan berries don rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka, ya kamata a yaduda bishiyoyi tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 1% kuma maimaita jiyya bayan makonni biyu. Dole ne a yanka kuma yana da kyau don ƙona wa marasa lafiya da tsoffin rassan, sake dawo da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, cire bushe bushe da ɓoye berries, ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai dauke da phosphorus da potassium.
Subfood a cikin adadin 60-80 g na superphosphate zuwa 1 daji. Zai zama tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire da kwayoyin halitta - ɗauki guga na humus kuma gumi a ƙasa.
A cikin bazara na shuke-shuke duba. A farkon spring, ko da yaushe kafin blooming buds, fesa da bushes tare da ruwan zãfi. Saboda haka, yawancin kwari na hunturu suna hallaka. Babban muhimmin abu don kariya ga tsire-tsire - cire kauyen tare da kaska, wanda suke da siffar daban-daban. A karkashin gandun daji ya sa gurasar noma don samar da abinci mai gina jiki.
Iri iri iri na baƙar fata a kan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Duk game da kwari da cututtuka na baki currant //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/uhod-za-yagodami/bolezni-i-vrediteli-chernoj-smorodiny-sposoby-borby-s-nimi.html.
Iri iri iri na baƙar fata a kan shafin yanar gizon mu.Bugu da ƙari na bushes na black currant
Idan kuna son itace mai shukar ruwa, to ana iya yada shi. A cikin bazara, lanƙwasa rassan currant kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa don bada tushen. A cikin fall, bayan girma kakar, za mu canja wurin zuwa sabon wuri.
Bar da take dauke da man zaitun, abubuwa masu amfani da kwayar halitta, bitamin, ciki har da bitamin C, ana iya amfani dashi don yin amfani da kayan aiki.
