Amaranth ya kasance a duniya har tsawon shekaru 6000. An yi masa sujada a zamanin d ¯ a ta hanyar Incas da Aztecs, ta yin amfani da bukukuwan al'ada. A Turai, an shigo da shi a 1653 daga Sweden. Amaranth - wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a kulawa, yana son watering da rana. A cikin furen duniya akwai fiye da nau'i nau'in nau'o'in amaranth daban-daban. Amaranth a matsayin abinci na dabba an yi amfani dashi tsawon lokaci duka a kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma ciyar da dabbobi. Kowane abu yana da abincin in ciki: daga ganye zuwa tushen.
Zabi nau'o'in amaranth, saka nau'insa: kayan abinci, hatsi, abinci ko ado. Darajar wannan shuka shi ne cewa ganye suna da kashi 17 cikin dari na gina jiki mai amfani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan amaranth iri-iri ne sosai cinye ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a hankali shirya tsarin juyayi akan shafin, saboda ana iya dasa amaranth a wuri daya bayan bayan shekaru hudu.Amaranth wata shuka mai haske ce wadda take buƙatar dacewa ta ban ruwa. Idan ba ku da lokaci don tattara tsaba, kada ku damu: wadanda suka kasance a kan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, zasu yi girma a cikin kogin kore, kuma kuna buƙatar ku dasa su. Abincin abinci shine amfanin gona na shekara-shekara wanda aka shuka ta tsaba.
Valentine amaranth iri-iri
Wannan shi ne nau'in abinci iri na farko, amma zaka iya girbi amfanin gona na farko na ganye ba da jimawa ba cikin 1.5 - 2 watanni. Ana darajarta cikin rayuwar yau da kullum saboda dukiya da amfani. Gidan yana da tsayi na 100-170 cm Yawan nauyin ayoyi na Valentine da dama suna da haske a cikin gefen gefuna. A ganye dauke da bitamin C, E, carotene. Akwai kuma kantin sayar da potassium, alli, phosphorus, magnesium, iron. Wata kila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa iri-iri Valentine amaranth ya kasance a cikin lambun kayan lambu - mai tushe da ganye suna kara salads, soups, da dai sauransu.
Valentina iri-iri ne na farko, yana bukatar kwanaki 45 don ba da cikakken al'ada. Cikakken yana daukan kwanaki 110-120. Tsire-tsire suna kai tsawon 100-170 cm kuma suna da harbe a kan tarnaƙi, waɗanda aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin sashi. Ganyayyaki suna kama da bayyanar wani ellipse, wanda yana da launin ja-launi. Panicle madaidaiciya, matsakaici mai yawa. Rashin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu, kawai 0.6 - 0.7 kg ta mita mita na iri.
Shin kuna sani? Edible irin amaranth - ainihin storehouse na na gina jiki da kuma alama abubuwa. Sannan suna da nauyin nauyin gina jiki - 18%.
Amaranth Aztec iri-iri
Amaranth abinci sa, tsakiyar kakar. Yanayin tsaftacewa - kwanaki 120. Wannan iri-iri yana nuna yawan amfanin gona da hatsi. Tsaba suna jan, har zuwa 150 cm high. Tsaba suna launin ruwan kasa. Bambanci yana nufin tsakiyar kakar. Idan an shuka nau'in amaranth a marigayi, to, zaka iya kara yawan adadin ganye akan kowace shuka, wanda ya sa ya zama sananne a lambun dabbobi. Aztec hatsi na amaranth ana amfani da shi don yin amfani da man fetur na amaranth.
Amaranth iri-iri Giant
Giant yana da nau'o'in amaranth. Daga harbe har zuwa balaga, kwanaki 115-127 sun wuce. Hanyoyi masu rarrabuwa na wannan iri-iri sune juiciness da yawa na foliage. Girmansa yana da ban sha'awa: tsawo yana da 165-190 cm Ana nuna bambancin mai tushe ta babban adadin kyawawan ganye, wanda ya sa wannan nau'in ba shi da muhimmanci a aikin noma. Dabbobin Amaranth Giant da aka sarrafa da kuma amfani da su a cikin hanya kamar silage. Amaranth iri-iri Giant yana da matukar girma mai abun ciki cikin tsaba -7.9%.
Bambancin Amaranth Helios
Hanyoyin amaranh Helios suna da fam na orange, da tushe shine 150-170 cm. A ciyayi zamani ne 105 days, i.e. ya fara matsu. Gurasa fari. Yana da girma yawan amfanin ƙasa, 6-7 shuke-shuke suna located a kan mãkirci na mita daya square, wanda ya ba da damar samun 1.5 ton na biomass da hectare da 15-30 centers na hatsi a kowace hectare. Wadannan alamun suna samar da wannan shahararrun shahara tsakanin masu shuka.
Shin kuna sani? An rubuta nau'o'in amaranth a cikin rijista iri-iri na Ukraine (2010). Mahaliccinsa shi ne National Botanical Garden da ake kira bayan. M. Grishka NAS na Ukraine.
Amaranth iri-iri Kharkov-1
Wannan nau'i na amaranth ana daukar su a duniya kuma yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Baya ga hatsi mai mahimmanci, ana amfani dasu da kuma ganye don ciyar da dabbobi. Wannan jinsin ya fara a cikin kwanaki 110. Dabbobin Kharkov sune nau'ikan nau'in abinci, hatsi da kayan abinci, kuma ana daukar su a matsayin curative. Yana buƙatar kwanaki 90 zuwa balagagge. Yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 200 ton na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma kashi 50 na hatsi a kowace hectare. Wannan abincin abinci amaranth yana da babban matakin squalene - mai mahimman kwayar halitta. Ana amfani dashi sosai don dalilai na magani, kuma a cikin cosmetology.
Amaranth iri-iri White leaf
Nauran Amaranth - abincin da yake da yawa irin na amaranth. Tsawonsa kawai 20 cm ne kawai za'a iya girma a kowace shekara, har ma a tukunya akan windowsill. Yanzu za ku iya bi da iyalinka da cike da lafiya kowace shekara. Mai tushe da ganyayyakin amaranth mai banbanci suna da alaƙa da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ganye da kuma tushe na shuka suna haske, ana kiran nau'ikan White Leaf. Da tushe ne m da dadi, don haka amaranth Farin fata yana nuna nau'o'in amaranth. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna yanke a tsawo na kawai 18-20 cm.
Amaranth iri-iri Voronezh
Wannan shi ne farkon nau'in hatsi amaranth. Ripens sama da kwanaki 95-100, sabili da haka shi ne na farkon maturing iri. Yana da ƙananan - 80-120 cm kuma ya ba kasa da kore taro fiye da wasu nau'in.
Amaranth iri-iri Kizlyarets
Wannan shine nau'ikan iri-iri. Lokacin daga germination zuwa girbi don ciyarwa ne kwanaki 60-70, don tsaba - kwanaki 80-120. Ba yiwuwa ga samuwar bushes. Mai tushe zai kai ga tsawo na 120-160 cm. Yanayin rarrabe shi ne muni akan farfajiya. Ƙananan hanyoyi - rawaya-kore, da kuma lokacin da cikakke - ja, ba mai tsanani ba. Bar - kodadde kore, ellipsoid. An fasalta ta mai rauni bashin. Abin lura a cikin wannan nau'i na amaranth shine yawan amfaninta akan nau'in kore - 77 c / ha. Wannan ya fi yadda yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya zama a cikin kadari 31 a kowace hectare. Kuma don hatsi - 20-30 centner ha.
Shin kuna sani? Bambancin irincin Voronezh yana tsiro ne kawai don hatsi. A hatsi yawan amfanin ƙasa na 15-35 c / ha.
Amaranth iri-iri Lera
Wannan iri-iri ne fodder. Yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 22 centner ha. Tsaba yana dauke da man fetur 7%, da kuma gina jiki 20.6%. Bayani na sa: high - 170 - 220 cm, tsakiyar kakar, abinci. Gidan daji na wannan jinsin yana da koren ganye tare da ja veins, launin sinadari na inflorescences. Lokacin shuka shine kwanaki 105. An bayyana shi da babban abun ciki mai gina jiki - 20, 6%. Tsayayya da shattering. An yi amfani da shi sosai don girbi. A madaidaicin mita a jere guda ɗaya, tsire-tsire 5-6. Daga hatsi samun man shanu da gari.
Amaranth Tsarin Kariyar Kari
Wannan shi ne irin iri-iri na amaranth. Yana ripens da sauri: cikakke ganye za a iya tattara riga a cikin kwanaki 40-80, da tsawo na shuka ne 110-150 cm. The inflorescence ne launin ruwan kasa-kore, tare da ja spots. Yaran suna haske, inuwa mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Ganye suna da kyakkyawar haske mai laushi mai haske. Kwayoyin Amaranth yana da tsayi mai kyau da dandano mai kyau. An yi amfani da shi sabo don kullun farko, salads, an hura masa magani.
Prized don yawan foliage da ja-launin ruwan kasa kyau panicles na inflorescences. Yana da wuyar kada a rasa cikin irin wadannan nau'o'in amaranth. Abin da za a yi girma a kan shafin ka kuma abin da iri ya fi son - zabi ka. Amma kada ka yi shakku abu guda daya: duk irin abin da ka zaba, zai zama abin ban al'ajabi na farfajiyarka.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen da aka ƙware yana dauke da furotin 14-15%.
