Mafi tsayi mai tsayi na Amaranth yana ganin mutane da yawa kamar weeds, ko da yake an dasa wannan fure kuma ana amfani dasu dafa.
Bari mu ga abin da yake na musamman game da wannan shuka da yadda za mu yi girma a cikin ɗakin ɗakinmu.
Amaranth: bayanin irin shuka
A bayyanar amaranth Yana da tsayi mai tsayi da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, wanda aka rufe da ganye da yawa kuma an daura shi da tsaka-tsakin madaidaiciya (a wasu irin amaranth, inflorescence iya tanƙwara).
Matsakaicin matsakaicin yana da 120 cm, kodayake iri iri iri yana da tsallewa har zuwa mita a tsawo. Tsuntsaye na iya bambanta a fatar, kuma ana iya gabatar da ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i na lu'u-lu'u, lu'u-lu'u ko siffar elongated.
Lokacin da aka gabatar da amaranth zuwa kasashen Turai, an yi amfani da shi azaman amfanin gona don dabbobi da kuma ado mai ado, wanda zai iya farantawa furanni iri-iri:
- zinariya
- ja;
- m;
- kore;
- m;
- a cakuda dukan samfurin da ke sama.
Bayan flowering a kan amaranth, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa da suna da siffar kwalaye, dauke da tsaba. Bayan cikakken girbi, an tattara tsaba kuma ana amfani dashi don shuka a shekara mai zuwa ko a abinci. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana iya yin amaranth.
Shin kuna sani? Amaranth kyauta ce mai kyau ga teas da salads, amma tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin gadaje bazai dace da wannan dalili ba. Don dalilai na abinci, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka kai ga tsawo na 20 cm, an yanke shi gaba daya kuma aika don bushewa ko dafa abinci.
Yanayin yanayi don bunƙasa ci gaban amaranth
Amaranth itace tsire-tsire marar shuka a shuka, amma ba duk yanayin hawan yanayin ya dace da noma ba. Musamman, mafi yawancin iri a kasashen Asiya masu zafi a matakin daidaitaccen yanayi na iya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire, wanda baya buƙatar dasa shuki a shekara.
Amma a cikin yanayin hawan yanayi na yankinmu, wannan tsire-tsire yana girma ne kawai a cikin shekara-shekara, domin ba shi da kansa ko tsaba ba zasu iya jure yanayin hunturu cikin ƙasa. Duk da haka, a lokacin bazara a yankuna kudancin kasarmu, amarantan yana da damar yarda da tsaba ta kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Fasahar fasahar Amaranth
Amaranth za a iya girma ta hanyar fasaha daban-daban, wanda ya zaɓa daga abin da ya shafi yanayin damuwa. Idan kana zaune a cikin yankin da zafin rana ya zo daga tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara, zaka iya shuka tsaba marar kyau a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Amma idan zafi na yanzu zai fara farantawa ne kawai daga farkon watanni na rani - ya fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye ko koshin peat don seedlings. Ga yankuna arewacin, muna ba da shawara girma amaranth ta hanyar seedlings.
Sake gyaran amaranth ta hanyar tsaida iri
Dasa tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da shirin farko na ƙasa. Da farko, yana da daraja jiran ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa aƙalla kusan centimita 4 a tsakiyar rana zai warke har zuwa 10 ° C da sama.
Har ila yau, dole ne a hadu da kasar gona zuwa furen da sauri ya shiga girma. Don yin wannan, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai (zaka iya zaɓar wani hadaddun), ƙara 30 g na abu da mita mita na gonar fure.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da takin kasar gona don shuka 'ya'yan amaranth, ba lallai ba ne don ƙara yawan nitrogen, domin a yayin da ake girma wannan shuka zai iya mayar da nitrogen zuwa nitrates mai hatsari ga' yan adam. Bayan da aka shimfiɗa matakan amaranth har zuwa 20 cm a tsawo, dole ne a ciyar da su tare da nitrogen, amma saboda dalilan da ke sama akan darajar amfani ne kawai rabin rabon da aka nuna akan kunshin.
A lokacin da ake shuka ga amranths, yana da muhimmanci don yin furrows a zurfin 1.5 cm kuma daya bayan daya don sanya tsaba a cikinsu. Land a lokacin shuka ya kamata sako-sako da kuma hydrated. Yana da kyau idan akwai sarari tsakanin 7 zuwa 10 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin wani furrow (idan iri-iri yana da tsayi, za'a iya yiwuwa) kuma game da 45 cm a jere daya.
Ana iya ganin cututtuka a ranar 7-10. Idan sun yi zurfi, zaku iya kwance a cikin tsire-tsire kuma a lokaci guda ku sassauta ƙasa don tada ci gaba.
Mahimmancin amaranths ita ce idan an shuka su a karshen watan Afrilu kuma suna girma da sauri, ƙwayoyin za su rasa damar da za su "kama" na flowerbed a kusa da furanni. Amma idan kun yi kuskuren tare da lokaci, weeds zasu iya zuwa girma da farko kuma gadon filawa dole ne a saɗa su sau da yawa. Bayan irin wannan shuka, tsire-tsire iri na faruwa ne kawai bayan watanni 3.5.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Yadda za a yi girma amaranth da seedlings? Don wannan dalili, an shuka tsaba a rabi na biyu na watan Maris, wanda ake amfani da akwatunan filastik, filayen furanni na musamman ko na peat na musamman.
Bayan shuka, ana saka tukwane a kan shinge mai dumi da haske mai kyau. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa yawan zafin jiki a dakin ba ya fada a kasa 22 ° C. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance daga sprayer.
A cikin mako daya, fararen farko sun bayyana, wanda ake buƙatar a ba su wata rana 3-4 da cirewa, cire duk wani rauni. Bayan bayyanar walƙiyoyi uku a kan tsire-tsire, za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukwane. Idan don wannan dalili ana amfani da tukwane na peat (12 cm a diamita), ana iya haƙa su cikin ƙasa tare da shuka.
Yadda za a shuka amaranth?
A cikin wannan sashe, zamu yi magana akan dasa shuki, tun bayan da aka shuka tsaba, kulawar amaranth zai kasance don cire weeds da ruwa. Amma tare da tsire-tsire suna da hankali sosai.
Lokacin da za a shuka amaranth
Ganye na seedlings na amaranth ya kamata a fara lokacin da barazanar spring frosts ne gaba daya kewaye da zafin jiki na kasar gona a lokacin day zai kasance a cikin 10 ° C da sama. Sau da yawa, wannan tsari ya kamata a shirya a tsakiyar ko karshen watan Mayu. 
An shuka shuka a haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da low acidity (yana da kyau idan an gauraye shi da limstone). Za a iya shirya tsagewa ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
A matsayin taki don seedlings amaranth amfani da nitroammofoska (ba fiye da 20 g da square mita). Amma ga zaɓin wuri a ƙarƙashin gado mai ban mamaki, ya kamata hasken rana ya haskaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amaranth ba wuya an kira shi tsire-tsire ba, amma za'a iya lalacewa da ƙananan zazzabi da ƙasa maras kyau - lalacewa ya bayyana a kan tushen sa da magunguna da suka fara farawa.
Fasahar fasaha
Kwayoyin Amaranth ba sa bukatar a dafa shi lokacin da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa. Ana dasa shi a cikin layuka, tsakanin wajibi ne don barin sarari na akalla 45 cm, da kuma manyan nau'ikan iri - 70 cm. Akwai wuri na 30 cm ya kasance a tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Ƙananan rijiyoyi suna shirye don dasa, wanda, bayan da ake ji nitroammofoski, ba a buƙatar taki. Bazai buƙaci a saukar da tsire-tsire a cikin rami don kada ya ci gaba.
Duk da yake ba ya zuwa girma, kasar gona a cikin gadon filawa dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai. Idan sanyi ba zato ba tsammani, za ka iya ɓoye gado da amaran da fim don dare (amma a safiya dole ne ka cire tsari don kada seedlings su shafe).
Tsarin kulawa
Yawancin kulawa mai ban mamaki ne kawai ana buƙatar bayan dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Dole sai a shayar da shi a kai a kai, a shayar da ita. Amma da zarar tsire-tsire suka girma, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin flowerbed da amaranths zasu kusan rasa, saboda yana da wuyar samun su tare da babban furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da kulawa mai kyau amaranth da sauri. A cikin rana daya dumi, lokacin da rana ke haskaka da shuka, zai iya kai har zuwa 7 cm.
Amma ga ban ruwa, suna da muhimmanci kawai a farkon watanni. A nan gaba, seedlings kafe da kyau zuwa zurfin mita kuma ba za ta bukaci watering. Banda zai iya zama bushe bazara ba tare da ruwan sama ba.
A cikin rabi na farko na 'ya'yan Satumba da' ya'yan itace sun fara samuwa a kan amaranth, kuma furen kanta ya yi hasara. Tun a cikin latitudes amaranth ba zai iya tsira a cikin hunturu ba, bayan da yayi girma yana da muhimmanci don tattara tsaba kuma cire furanni daga gadon filawa.
Za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire mai kyau don samar da takin ko ba ga dabbobi (kaji ko aladu) a matsayin abinci, domin yana da cikakken sunadaran sunadaran, carotene da bitamin C.
Amfani da Amaranth
Yayin da ake aiki da tsire-tsire, dole ne a zabi furanni mafi karfi, daga inda, bayan bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma bayyanar furen fure a kan kara, dole ne a yanke sassan inflorescences a hankali. Don haka an bushe su, sun sa su a cikin busassun wuri.
A cikin wannan jiha, za su iya kasancewa a cikin wasu watanni, bayan haka ne kawai a buƙatar yin gyare-gyare kuma tsaba za su yayyafa daga gare su. Ana iya adana tsaba a cikin jaka ko kwalaye. Za su dace da shuka don kimanin shekaru biyar.
Amaranths sune furanni masu furanni masu girma waɗanda suke da kyau a kowane nau'in tsirrai kuma suna murna da furaninsu na dogon lokaci. Tun da kulawar su ne kadan, muna ba da shawarar ka kula da wannan shuka ga dukan masu shuka.
