Oxalis ko oxalis (daga Latin. Oxalis - "m") na ainihi ne na nau'in herbaceous shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire na iyalin Sour. An girma cikin iska, amma oxygen yana da sha'awa a gida. Yana da kyau a matsayin kayan ado, godiya ba kawai kyawawan furanni ba, amma har da ban mamaki, ganyayyaki. Oxalis (Kislitza) yana jin daɗin masu mallakarsa tare da jin dadi na furanni.
Shin kuna sani? A daren ranar Kirsimeti a ƙasashe da dama, tukunyar ruwa yana da bukatar gaske. An ba su ga dangi, abokai da iyali a matsayin alamar farin ciki da sa'a.Wadanda ba su shiga cikin gonar acidic ba, amma suna so su girma wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, za su iya samun bayanai masu amfani a cikin wannan labarin. Anan ne mafi kyaun mahimmanci game da girma, kulawa, kiwo da zalunta kifaye.
Wace yanayi ake bukata a gidan don girma kislitsy
Oxalis ya fito ne daga kasashe masu zafi, wanda a kansa yake magana game da wasu dalilai waɗanda dole ne a yi la'akari da su a yayin da suke girma a gida.
Shin kuna sani? A cikakke, akwai kimanin nau'i daban daban na Kyslitsy 800. Ya girma ba kawai a Turai, Kudu da Arewacin Amirka ba, ko da yake mafi yawan iri sun zo daidai daga can. Ana la'akari da Brazil matsayin wurin haihuwa na Kislitsa, inda aka horar da shi don ƙarnuka masu yawa don kayan ado.Babban abu a cikin wannan sana'ar shine a zabi wurin da ya dace sannan kuma tsayar da tsarin mulki. Kodayake oxygen ba itace tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci ba, rashin bin ka'idodi na musamman zai iya rinjayar girma da bayyanar daji. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar mai ban sha'awa: a cikin girgije, sun ninka, kuma da safe sukan sake budewa, wanda ake kira oxalis a wasu lokutan "flower kamar malam buɗe ido".
Sanya cikin gidan da hasken wuta
Wannan inji yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Idan za ta yiwu, sanya tukunya tare da daji a yammacin ko kudancin dakin. Idan furen ke tsiro a gefen arewa, za'a iya buƙatar ƙarin bayani mai haske. Ana yawan shuka Oxalis a cikin tukunya, wani lokaci a cikin tukwane. A lokacin rani, za'a iya dasa shi zuwa gonar gonar.
Shin kuna sani? Wani shahararrun suna ga Kislitsa shine "furanni rana da rana" saboda bambancin launin ganye a daren ko cikin mummunan yanayi.
Yanayin zafi: hunturu-hunturu
A lokacin rani, iskar oxygen mafi kyau idan yanayin zazzabi ya bambanta daga + 20 zuwa + 25 °. A farkon yanayin sanyi, furen ya shiga cikin hutawa, sabili da haka, don acidic a wannan lokacin zafin jiki ya kasance cikin + 14- + 18 °.
Yadda ake kula da tart a gida
Yi daidai da yanayin da ke sama ba wuyar ba, to, la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da ke kula da acid. Ko da yake tana son haske mai haske, ka tuna cewa hasken rana mai haske zai iya ƙone ganye, yana barin ƙonewa a cikin launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a shayar da shuka kuma a ciyar da shi a lokacin.
Watering da zafi
Jirgin oxygen na gida yana son ruwan. Idan gidanka yana da zafi, to sai a yada furen yau da kullum tare da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi kuma shayar akalla sau 2-3 a mako. Bayan an fara shayar ruwan sanyi ya kamata a iyakance ga ƙasa ya zama dan kadan, kuma a yakamata a cire shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayi na iya zama daban-daban ga daban-daban na shreds. Saboda haka, alal misali, a cikin nau'o'in "Deppie" iri-iri, tsawon lokacin barci yana zuwa Disamba - ƙarshen Janairu, kuma ba a buƙatar ruwa a wannan lokaci, mafarkin "Pink" ya fara daga Oktoba har yana zuwa karshen Nuwamba, Orgisu baya buƙatar watering a ko'ina winters
Sabunta watering ko ƙara yawan ƙarfin ya kasance a lokacin da shuka ya fara nuna matasa harbe. Bayan haka, an kuma bada shawara don canja wurin shuka zuwa dakin mai zafi, idan ya yiwu.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Dole ne a hadu da Oxalis daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba (a lokacin lokaci na ci gaban aiki da flowering). Zai zama isa ya yi wannan sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3. Abincin ma'adinai sun fi dacewa, zai fi dacewa da hadaddun. Masana masu kwarewa a cikin wannan yanayin sun bada shawara sosai ta yin amfani da maganin warware matsalar sau 2 fiye da abin da masana'antun suka nuna a cikin umarnin.
Yadda za a dashi a cikin sabon tukunya
Gashi dashi a kowace shekara. Bayan lokacin hutawa, yana da muhimmanci don shuka ba daya amma albasa da yawa ko nodules, tare da ƙarin buƙata na malalewa. Gilashin furanni don miki yafi kyau ya dauki fadi. Matsakaicin, iyawa da malalewa ya zama sabon.
Idan an bai wa shuka kulawa mai kyau, to, a cikin shekara ta girma da kyau kuma yana ɗaukar bayyanar wata mai daɗi. Bugu da kari, dasawar kislitsy ya zama ritumar wajibi ne lokacin da ya girma a gida. Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki babban tukunya idan ba a shirya shi don raba ko cire ɓangare na shuka ba. Idan ɓangaren da kake so ya cire, to, ba za a iya canza girman akwati ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun lokaci don transplanting oxalis ne spring.
Cika sabon jirgi tare da ruwa (game da na uku). Wannan ya kamata tabbatar da tsabtace ruwa kuma zai kauce wa matsalolin da ke hade da ban ruwa. Bayan haka mun fada barci a matsayin wani matsayi. Zaka iya saya shi a kowane kantin kayan ado ko dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauka a daidai sassa na kogin yashi, peat, leaf leaf da humus. Bugu da ƙari, likitocin lambu sun bayar da shawarar ƙara dan kwakwacin kwakwa. Kyakkyawan ƙasa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga acidic.
A lokaci guda, yana da matukar muhimmanci ba tare da takin mai magani ba. Daga ingancin ƙasa da rabo daga kayan aiki ya dogara da ci gaba da shuka. A cikin yanayin saurin haɓaka, yawancin abubuwan gina jiki zai amfane su ne kawai a cikin mummunan kwayoyi zuwa ga mummunar furanni.
Yadda za a haifar da oxygen
Kiwo ne mahimmin al'amari na girma oxalis. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na haifuwa, amma a gida, yawancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar suna yaduwa tare da taimakon tubers, kwararan fitila, cututtuka ko ganye. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da kowanne daga cikinsu.
Tubers da kwararan fitila
Tun da waɗannan hanyoyi guda 2 sun kasance daidai, suna iya la'akari da juna. Ƙwayar kwararan fitila ko tubers suna buƙatar dubi tsohuwar rhizome, suna girma a can. An dasa su a kungiyoyi na albasa 5-10 (nodules), kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman. An dasa shi a cikin wannan hanya, kwayoyin da sauri suna girma da kuma tasowa. Zai ɗauki makonni 4 kawai, kuma za ku sami shuka mai cike da ƙwayar girma ta hannu.
Cuttings
Don wannan hanya, muna bukatar mu shirya cuttings, yankan harbe daga wani tsofaffi shuka. Suna buƙatar sanya su a cikin akwati tare da ruwa don samun sabbin furanni kai 2-3 makonni. Lokacin da tsayininsu ya kai 1.5 cm, don ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka, dole ne a cire cuttings. Dogaro da ƙasa ya kamata a shirya a gaba. A cikin hoto (duba a kasa) zaka iya ganin kawai sassan matasa.
Bar
A matsayin yanke, zaka iya amfani da takarda na yau da kullum. Ana yin safiyar a cikin bazara. Dole ne a yanka wani ganye, wanda ya kamata ya zama daidai da nisan mita 10. Muyi aiki tare da shi a cikin hanyar da ta dace - saka shi a cikin akwati da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarshen da aka saukar a cikin ruwa kada ya taɓa kasa, amma ya kasance nisa daga gare ta!
Bayan wani lokaci, zafin jiki zai bayyana a kan yanke. A wannan mataki, ba buƙatar ka yi hanzari, jira har sai sun kara da karfi, sannan sai ka dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari na shuka: magani da kulawa a wannan lokacin
A gida, acidic acid yana da mahimmanci, kuma kwari yana shawo kan ƙwayar cuta. Cututtuka na iya faruwa bayan hare-hare a kan tsire-tsire na scutes, aphids, whitefly, tsutsa, ticks. An kawar da kwari tare da kwayoyi da aka sayar a shagunan kayan ado, amma idan an kula da tsire-tsire, bayyanar cutar bazai damu ba.
Ginin zai iya harba fusarium, da kuma launin toka. Wannan zai faru idan kun shafe shi da watering, kuma a cikin rashin tsararren malalewa. Don maganin wadannan cututtuka a farkon mataki ana amfani da "Fundazol".
Girman oxalis yana cike da nuances da halaye na kansa, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa a hankali a gida. Amma idan kun bi shawarwari masu sauki da kuma yadda za ku kula da shuka, wannan tsari zai kawo farin ciki da kyau a gida.
