Kayan tumatir iri-iri na Moscow yana sanannun masu aikin lambu da ma'aikata a Rasha. A shekara ta 2001, an gabatar da tumatir a cikin Jihar Register of Rasha. Ana ba da shawara don namo a kananan gonaki da kuma a gonaki masu zaman kansu.
A cikin labarinmu ba za ku sami cikakkun bayanin wannan iri-iri ba, amma ku ma ku iya fahimtar irin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin namo da kuma manyan halaye.
Tumatir "Pear na Moscow": bayanin irin iri-iri
Bush shuke-shuke determinant. Komawan duniya. Tsarin sharuddan ripening. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin wani greenhouse iya kai tsawo na 95-105 inimita. Lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ya fi ƙasa, kimanin 45-55 centimeters.
Dandana lambu ba su bayar da shawarar dasa fiye da biyar shrubs da square mita. Ana buƙatar ana buƙatar shuka. Mafi kyawun sakamako dangane da yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa kilogram 4-5) ana samun lokacin da aka kafa daji ta 3-4 mai tushe.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace:
- 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da ruwan hoda mai kyau.
- Meaty zuwa tabawa.
- Suna da kyakkyawan dandano na tumatir mai kyau.
- Nauyin daga 180 zuwa 220 grams.
- Wannan siffar yana da muhimmanci sosai akan 'ya'yan itatuwan Bulgarian.
Kusan girman wannan girman ya sa tumatir ya dace da salting, da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturu daban-daban. Kyakkyawan gabatarwa da kuma aminci a lokacin sufuri suna da amfani mai kyau na wannan tumatir iri-iri.
Hotuna
Fasali na girma
Yana da shawara don ciyar da ake ji nitrogen da takin mai magani. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka, lokacin da kake yin zurfin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin centimetimita 25, ƙara tushen asalta da ganyen lupine, waxanda suke da wadata a cikin nitrogen. Lokacin da ya juya, zai ba da nitrogen ga tsire-tsire. Shuka tsaba ga seedlings, a cewar masu aikin lambu, yana da mafi kyau don samar da kwanaki 45-55 kafin amfanin shuka.
Disinfect tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. An shirya maganin a cikin nauyin 10-12 grams na potassium permanganate da lita na ruwa. Jiƙa da tsaba domin minti 25-30, kurkura da kuma busassun bushe. Don yada tsaba a cikin gasasshen gas. An dasa shi zuwa zurfin kimanin 2.0-2.5 centimeters, ƙoƙarin kada a ɗaukarda saukowa, wanda zai haifar da ƙananan tsire-tsire. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, zaka iya ciyar da taki mai hadari irin su Sudarushka, daidai da bin umarnin.
Idan ba zai yiwu a saya kayan haɗari mai mahimmanci ba, zai yiwu ya maye gurbin su da itace ash, wanda aka biya a nauyin 100-150 grams da mita mita na ƙasa. A lokacin da ganye 2-3 na ganye ya bayyana, dasa tsire-tsire, yada su tare da karba. Wannan wajibi ne don kara girma daga tushen shuka.
Bayan da aka ƙasa ƙasa zuwa zafin jiki na akalla digiri Celsius 15, dasa tsire-tsire a cikin nauyin fiye da 5 bushes a kowace murabba'in mita. Ruwa da ruwa mai dumi, ƙarƙashin tushen shuka. Ka guji faduwa akan ganye. Zai zama mai kyau zuwa ruwa bayan faɗuwar rana.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mosaic hoto na bidiyo. Abin kyama mara kyau. Ganye ya samo halayen marble mosaic, wanda zai iya zama kamar aibobi a kan 'ya'yan itace. Hanya mafi kyau shine a cire shuka tare da clod kasa.
Macrosporia. Wani suna shine launin ruwan kasa. Cututtukan fungal da ke shafi ganyayyaki da tushe na shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su iya lalacewa ba. Yana yaduwa da sauri a babban zafi. A matsayin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar, masu aikin lambu sun ba da shawarar yin kwaskwarima tare da wakili maras amfani da jan karfe. Alal misali, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Barrier".
Vertex rot. Wannan cuta tana rinjayar tumatir kawai. An bayyana a matsayin mai launin ruwan kasa mai lalacewa a saman 'ya'yan itacen. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a ƙasa tare da rashin alli. A matsayin ma'auni don hana cututtuka, yana yiwuwa don bayar da shawarar gabatar da kintsin kayan da aka rushe a cikin kowane daji kafin dasa.
