Mun manta game da seedlings tare da iri-iri tumatir "Bezrassadny": bayanin tumatir, musamman girma

Kayan tumatir iri-iri "Bezrassadny" an bunkasa musamman don masana'antu na aikin gona.

Bayan kammala gwajin gwaje-gwaje, ana bada shawara akan nau'o'in da ake amfani da shi don noma a kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma yankunan lambu.

Wannan labarin ya ba da cikakkun bayanin irin nau'ikan, ya bayyana fasalinsa da fasalukan noma.

Description irin tumatir "Bezrassadny"

• Tumatir Bezrassadny ne mai mahimmanci iri-iri. Ba matasan ba. Tsaba na sa yana dace da tattarawa da amfani da shi.
• Ganye yana da matsakaici, daji yana da kananan reshe. Bush tsawo har zuwa 40 cm.
• Yana nufin farkon iri, tsawon lokacin girbi shi ne kwanaki 100-110 bayan germination.
• An girma a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, mafaka mai haske, a hotbeds.
• Na farko inflorescence an dage farawa a kan 6-7 leaf. A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa 6-8 sun bushe.
• Tumatir bezrassadny furta ko da ja launi, ba tare da tabo a tushe. Tsarin zagaye. Abincin. Dama nauyi 100-110 gr.
• Da kyauta, sauƙin kai.
• Kyakkyawan inganci ne.
• Zazzabi iri-iri na duniya, dandano mai kyau, amfani da adana, salting. Abin dandano yana da dadi, tare da dandano tumatir mai suna.
• Yawan aiki yana da tsawo.

An halicci "Bezrassadny" a kan tushen sanyi da ƙasa tumatir na Softiet Breeder Pavel Saraev. Zoned a kudancin da tsakiyar yankunan Rasha, Moldova da Ukraine. Ya dace da yankunan haɗari mai tsanani.

Masu son noman kayan lambu suna samun girbi mai kyau na nau'in iri iri a Komi, Karelia, Pomorie, a yankunan arewacin yammacin Rasha, Siberia, da Urals.

Hanyoyin amfanin gonar wasu sune kamar haka:

Ƙarfi da raunana

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun hada da:

• Kwayar iri iri, ƙananan farashin kayan aiki.
• Ƙarfin tushen tsarin, halayyar muhalli.
• Ƙãra juriya zuwa cututtuka: phytophthora, kai da kuma tushen rot.
• Fari da kuma sanyi juriya, m fruiting, high kasuwanci quality.

Daga cikin rashin kuskuren za a iya lura:

• More kwanan nan fiye da yadda aka dasa seedlings tumatir, ripening.
• Duration na fruiting an rage ta kwanaki 25-30.

Karanta a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Me yasa masu bukatar lambu su buƙatar magunguna, kwari, girma masu tasowa? Yadda za a shuka iri iri?

Yaya za a samu amfanin gona mai kyau na tumatir a filin bude? Waɗanne iri ne aka bambanta ba kawai ta hanyar kariya ba, amma har ma da yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa a tumatir na sauran iri, duba a kasa:

Hotuna

Features agrotehnika

Don disinfection, tsaba suna soaked in 1% potassium permanganate bayani na 15-20 minutes. Sa'an nan kuma dried zuwa flowability. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja maganin tsaba tare da cikewar stimulator, misali, Appin, Fitosporin, Zircon.

Masu amfani da kayan lambu suna amfani da bayani mai maimaita na aloe ko ruwan 'ya'yan zuma kamar yadda ya dace. Bayan motsa jiki, an bar iri don kwana biyu don ƙara.

A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, an shirya kayan lambu mai nisa da kimanin 1.2-1.5 m yayin da ake yin digging, an gabatar da humus (takin baza) - guga na 2 mita, wani karamin ash. Ana yin katako biyu da zurfin 10-12 cm ko ramuka da diamita 20 cm.

Cire wani bayani mai rauni na manganese, ƙasa mai tsayi. Domin mafi kyau a sama da ƙasa, ana haɗu da gadaje da fim har mako guda.

A lokacin da kafa barga yanayin dumi, an dasa tumatir a ƙasa. Yana da kyau don amfani da wuraren bayan zucchini, cucumbers, karas, farin kabeji, Dill, faski. Sandar yashi ko peat. Kada ku sha ruwa. Ka sake rufe. Jiran farawar sprouts 7-10 kwana.

Karanta duk abin da ya zama ƙasa don tumatir: domin seedlings da shuke-shuke girma a cikin greenhouse.

Har ila yau, ta yaya za a shirya kwakwalwan ƙasa da kansa kuma wane nau'in ƙasa don tumatir ya wanzu?

Lokacin da seedlings ya kai tsawo na tsari tsari, da fim an gyarawa a kan Frames, arcs. A tsakanin layuka, don kare kariya daga yiwuwar frosts, shimfiɗa kwalabe na ruwa.

Lokacin da yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum aka saita a 20 °, to an cire fim din a ranar. Lokacin da barazanar dawo da yanayin zafi maras nauyi, an kawar da tsari. Bayan bayyanar 3-4 wannan ganye yana da haske, yana barin har zuwa 10 shuke-shuke da 1 m².

Tip! Don samuwa da yawa ovaries, za a iya yin spraying foliar tare da wani bayani mai ruwa na boric acid.

Tumatir Bezrassadnyy ba ta fuskanci danniya na dasawa, tsire-tsire ba. Yana samar da tushen tsarin da ke zurfin ƙasa, ta haka yana cire karin danshi fiye da kayan gargajiya. Watering rare. Da zarar don kwanaki 7-10, tare da ruwan dumi. Da iri-iri ne m zuwa drip ban ruwa.

An ciyar da tumatir tare da takin mai magani mai sauƙi sau biyu a kakar. A cikin idon ruwa ana amfani da takin mai magani. Don kaka tillage, domin m dasa - potash-phosphorus cakuda.

Tumatir na bukatar yau da kullum weeding. Tsayawa bayan ruwan sama, watering, da samuwar nau'ikan katako a ƙasa. Mulching Hilling A sa ba ya bukatar wani garter da pasynkovaniya.

Tip! Lokacin sanyi ya zo, kare tare da rufe kayan. Lokacin haɓaka zai kara.

Kara karantawa game da duk takin mai magani don tumatir.:

• Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acid boric, ash.
• Organic, ma'adinai, shirye.
• Don seedlings, a lokacin da ɗauka, foliar.
• TOP mafi kyau.

Cututtuka da kwari

Don yin rigakafin marigayi, alamar fari da fari ta bi da wani bayani na acrobat ko Bordeaux.

Karanta kuma game da irin wannan cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses kamar yadda alternarioz, fusarium da verticelz, game da matakan don magance su. Kuma kuma yadda za a kare shuke-shuke daga phytophthora da iri da basu sha wahala daga wannan cuta.

Tare da bayyanar Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaƙwalwa, a kan kananan yankunan saukowa, suna tattara tarawa da manya da hannu ko amfani da wasu hanyoyin sarrafawa. A cikin noma masana'antu ta amfani da kwari. Har ila yau ,, tumatir za a iya lalace by aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites. Yadda za a rabu da mu wadannan kwari, karanta articles na musamman sassan mu site: da yaki da gizo-gizo mites, yadda za a rabu da mu aphids da thrips.

Rashin kalubalanta girma seedlings, rayuwa mai kyau a farkon matakan ci gaba - wadannan amfani daga cikin tumatir Bezrassadny iri-iri suna sanya shi a matsayin mafi dacewa a matsayin noma a gonaki da kuma lambu.

Kuma a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa abubuwan da suka shafi tumatir daga cikin sharuɗɗa dabam dabam waɗanda zasu iya amfani da ku: