Alayyafo yana da tsayayya sosai zuwa matsanancin yanayin zafi, saboda haka ana girma a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka. Tuni a 4-5 ° C tsaba sprout.
Abubuwan al'adu suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau a cikin lambu, kamar yadda nau'o'i iri-iri ke ba ka damar zaɓar nau'in da ya dace da wasu yanayi. Game da lokacin da za ta shuka shuka da kuma irin nau'in da yafi dacewa don wani lokaci na shekara, za mu fada a cikin labarinmu.
Wannan kayan lambu ya dace ba kawai don shirya salatin sabo ba, har ma ga miya da canning.
An yi imanin cewa alayyafo ya kasance a cikin abinci na abinci mai lafiya, da kuma dacewa ga wadanda suke so su rasa nauyi.
A lokacin da shuka farkon, tsakiyar kakar da marigayi iri?
Ana dasa shuki a tsakiyar tsakiya da yankunan arewacin bisa yanayin yanayi. da kuma manufar namo. An dasa shuki iri iri a cikin hanyar sufuri don girbi sau da yawa a kowace kakar. Daban da aka shuka tsawon lokacin girbi bisa yanayin, kodayake spinach yana da sanyi, amma kuma yawancin zafin jiki zai haifar da raunana tushen tsarin da mutuwar shuka.
A tsakiyar Rasha
A Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, yanayin yanayi a karshen watan Afrilu zai yiwu a dasa wannan amfanin gona. Matakan farko na shuka daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa karshen watan Agustan, da kuma tsakiyar shekarun - daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Yuli.
A Siberia
A Siberia, jiragen ruwa ba su fara ba a farkon lokutan Mayu. Sai kawai a tsakiyar watan Mayu duniya ta warke sosai har ya sa tsaba sun haura.
A cikin Urals
Lokacin saukarwa a cikin wannan yanki yana kusa da shi a Siberia. Mutane da yawa sun dasa gona a lokacin rani, a Yuni ko Yuli, to, girbi ya fada a farkon kaka. Amma, tun da yake a cikin tsakar rana tsire-tsire yana da karfi ga strelkovuyu da tsvetushnosti, ya kamata ka zabi jinsunan da ba su da alaka da wannan sabon abu ko hybrids.
Spring
A cikin idon ruwa, dasa shuki ta fara farawa bayan dusar ƙanƙara.. An shuka nau'o'in farko a watan Maris ko Afrilu a hanyoyi da dama, tare da tsawon lokaci 14. Yawan amfanin gona na farko sun samar da amfanin gona a cikin kwanaki 25-35.
Abin da za a shuka a cikin bazara?
Godry
An fara shuka iri-iri da yawa, wanda ya dace don dasa shuki a farkon spring, tun farkon Maris, ko kuma da dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan makonni 2 ko 3 bayan germination, an cire na farko ganye. Daidai ne kawai don bude ƙasa.
Gigantic
An dasa shi a watan Maris da Afrilu na farko, kwanaki 25 sun fara fitowa daga seedlings, bayan makonni biyu ganye suna shirye su ci.
Betrole
Tun da wannan ra'ayi resistant zuwa frosts dare, an shuka a watan Maris. Wannan iri-iri ne kawai ya dace da farkon shuka shuka.
Yadda za a ba da ƙasa?
An dafa ƙasa a cikin fall. Suna haƙa ƙasa, takin takarda da takin gargajiya ko juyawa. Don rage acidity na ƙasa, yana da kyau don ƙara waƙoƙi, lemun tsami ko dolomite gari a yayin da kake yin digging. Kafin shuka, tsaba suna soaked cikin ruwa na 1-2 days. Wannan zai tabbatar da yaduwa a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a shuka iri?
Bayan kumburi, tsaba suna bushe kuma sun shuka a kan gadon lambun. A furrows na layuka ya kamata ba zurfi fiye da 1 cm, da nisa tsakanin tsaba ya zama 4-5 cm, da rata tsakanin layuka ya zama kamar 20-25 cm. Bayan dasa shuki, alamar alade an rufe shi da wani digiri mai zurfi na ƙasa mai gina jiki. kuma shayar da ruwa mai dumi.
Yadda za a yi a lokacin rani?
Idan ka shuka shuki a cikin watanni na rani, dangane da lokacin girbi, ana shuka amfanin gona, shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen kayan lambu a cikin fall, kafin a fara sanyi.
Summer
A lokacin rani dasa shuki-tsire-tsire da farkon cikakke, nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Matador
A lokacin rani dasa tsaba sown a tsakiyar Yuni. Sananne a matsayin m iri-iri, da socket kai a size of 30-50 cm.
Sirolistny
Yawancin shekaru iri-iri, da kuma jure wa zafi bazara ba tare da furta tsvetushnosti ba. An dasa shi daga marigayi May zuwa marigayi Agusta. Matsakaicin matsakaicin adadi na 17-28 cm.
Victoria
Ƙarshen tsire-tsire. Yana da ƙananan lakabi kuma yana da tsayayya ga flowering, don haka lokacin girbi ya kai kwanaki 30. An dasa shi har zuwa Nuwamba, amma ana shuka tsaba a watan Mayu.
New Zealand
Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yana son zafi, haske, danshi, saboda haka ya dace da girma a lokacin rani. Green taro yana shirye don tarin a cikin kwanaki 25-35 bayan fitowar. A kan bude filin girma daga May zuwa farkon sanyi.
Hadawa
Lokacin da dasa shuki a lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona makonni biyu kafin shuka. Domin high yawan amfanin ƙasa samar m watering., kafin a dasa shuki a ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi. Bugu da kari na ammonium sulfate yana ƙarfafa girma. Dole ne a kwashe tsaba don kwana biyu, har ma lokacin shuka.
Yadda za a yi aiki?
Lokacin da dasa shuki a lokacin rani, wajibi ne a tuna da ƙarin dadi, ba kamar bazara, lokacin da kasar gona ta cika da narke ruwa, kuma shading al'adu, idan zafin jiki ya wuce sama da 26 ° C.
Bayan shuka, ana bada gado don rufe shi da fim; a cikin wani gine-gine, tsaba zasu cigaba da sauƙi kuma da sauri.
Shin filin waje ya dace da fall?
A lokacin rani, an shuka alayya a cikin ƙasa don samun girbi a farkon bazara.. Tsarin sanyi mai tsanani ya samu nasara a cikin hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Bugu da kari, lokaci na shuka yana lissafi ne a hanyar da al'adar ta gudanar don samar da lakabi na fari na ganye kafin lokacin fararen sanyi.
Mature tsire-tsire suna da sanyi sosai. Shuka yana faruwa a ƙarshen Satumba, Oktoba na farko, dangane da yanayin yanayi a yankin.
Dabbobi masu dacewa
Spokane
Tsayayya sosai ga kowane yanayin muhalli mara kyau. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan iri iri. Za a iya dasawa daga marigayi Satumba zuwa Maris Maris.
Korentz
Nau'in iri iri, yana samar da babban ɗitaccen launi tare da babban adadin ganye. Yana jure yanayin sauyin yanayi, wanda aka shuka a watan Satumba.
Mariska
Ba damuwa da sanyi, tsayayya ga cutar, unpretentious. Zuba babban, m, shuka da aka yi daga tsakiyar Oktoba.
Shiri
Don amfanin gonar gargajiya na kaka ya shirya a spring ko lokacin rani. Ƙasa tana da zurfin haɓaka, ƙara yawan adadin kwayoyin taki. Idan babu humus, takin mai magani ma ya dace. Isa 15 g na potassium chloride da 30 g na superphosphate.
Yadda za a shuka?
A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin kaka, shuka tsaba ba kamata a yi shi cikin ruwa ba.kamar yadda ake shuka shuka. An shuka bushe, ƙasa bayan dasa shuki, amma ba yawa ba.
A greenhouses
Don tsayar da lokacin girbi, an dasa shũka a cikin wani gine-gine. Don yin wannan, samar da haske mai kyau da kuma dumama, idan akwai mai karfi sanyaya.
Kwayoyin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na greenhouse
Maigidan
Farawa na farko, cikakke ga ƙasa mai rufe. Rubutun ganye ya kai 55-60 cm a diamita. Tsayayya da stalk.
Marquise
Autumn a cikin greenhouse dasa a watan Satumba. Lokacin girma ba fiye da kwanaki 35 ba. Ganye yana dauke da yawan bitamin.
Prima da Caste
Dabbobin iri kamar Prima da Casta sun dace da greenhouses.. Bambanci a yawan samuwa kuma suna da tsayayya da bambance-bambancen yanayi. Fall dasa a watan Satumba ko Oktoba.
Yadda za a shirya?
Tada sama, ƙara 5-6 kilogiram na humus da 1 mota na kasar gona, ƙara haɓakar taki da ash. Sa'an nan ƙasa ta yi birgima kaɗan don haka harbe ba su da karfi sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma kada su bushe. An bada shawarar cewa a dasa shukar amfanin gona a cikin wani ganyayyaki ba daga karshen watan Oktoba ba, in ba haka ba ba zai dauki tushe ba.
Na biyu shuka a greenhouses ne yake aikata a Janairu ko Fabrairu. Lokaci ya lasafta don amfanin gona na farko don tashi zuwa sanyi mai sanyi.
Me za a yi?
A cikin gandun daji, an shayar da ƙasa kafin dasa ruwan zafi.. Tsaba sun rushe a cikin ƙasa ta 2-4 cm. Ruwa wanda aka yalwata tsaba kafin a canza shuki sau da yawa. Hanya tsakanin layuka yana kusa da 50 cm.
Shin zai yiwu a yi girma a cikin hunturu?
Za'a iya dasa furanni a ƙasa mai daskarewa a ƙarshen kaka. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin, sannan an rufe shi da sawdust, foliage da dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan irin wannan shuka, harbe zai fara fitowa bayan da snow melts. Hanya na gadaje iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda aka dasa a lokacin rani-rani. Don irin wannan tsire-tsire suna daukar nauyin nau'in sanyi na Boa, GIANT WINTER, da dai sauransu.
Gida na gida
Girma alayyafo a kan windowsill ko baranda yana yiwuwa a duk shekara zagaye.. A cikin hunturu, ƙarin haske yana buƙatar, kuma a lokacin rani, m watering da spraying. A saboda wannan dalili, dacewa da tukwane na fure, da kwantena ko kwalaye na katako. Ya fi dacewa a dauki nauyin iri iri iri, yayin da shuka ke girma da iri da kuma seedlings.
Ana sayar da gauraye ƙasa a shaguna, kana buƙatar zaɓar cakuda wanda bai ƙunshi peat ba.
Kamar yadda a lokacin da aka shuka a ƙasa, an shuka tsaba da ruwa, kuma an dasa su cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm.
A gida, injin ya dace da girbi fiye da watanni biyu, saboda kyawawan sauri ya sake kiban da fara farawa.
Sa'an nan ganye ba su dace da abinci ba. Don samun girbi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin ya yi daidai da amfanin gona. Wannan shi ne:
- Alamar dab'I;
- Gigantic;
- Stoic;
- Allahri;
- Victoria;
- India alayyafo.
Kayan alade yana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyi masu amfani.. Yana taimaka wajen farfado da haemoglobin kuma jimre da avitaminosis. Babu bambanci daban-daban a cikin gonar da kula da wannan shuka a gonar, a cikin greenhouse ko a gida. Bugu da ƙari, al'ada ba shi da kyau kuma yana da jimrewa, don haka a kowace latitude ya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
