Wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi har zuwa mita 2.5-3 tare da manyan ganye da kuma ragowar itacen dabino shi ne ginin. Irin shuka shine abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ke janyo hankulan masu lambu da kuma sa sha'awar shuka shi.
Man man fetur yana da wasu kayan daji na dasawa da kulawa a filin bude, wanda ke da darajar karatu. Yana da yawa a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana kuma maidawa da mai magani.
Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar dukkan sharuɗɗɗan sharaɗi na ci gaban shuka, zaka iya samun babban ado ga lambun, yadi, mãkirci. Har ila yau castor na iya yin aikin aiki - misali, don zama ɓangare na shinge.
Shin kuna sani? Gwanin Castor yana bunkasa mafi yawa domin kare kanka da tsaba, waxanda suke da albarkatun kasa don hakar man fetur, wanda aka fi sani da castor ko ricin. Zai yiwu a yi amfani kawai da man fetur da aka fitar da masana'antu!
Castor wake: bayanin shuka
Akwai nau'i guda ɗaya - Castor wake. Wadannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin lambunmu suna girma har zuwa mita uku na tsawo, kuma a cikin yanayin yanayi na yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, castor zai iya kaiwa m 10. Fure-fure yana da karfin hali, mai wuya ne kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani. Tare da irin wannan kayan ado na lambun zaka iya ɗaukar yanayi na magunguna.
Shin kuna sani? An gano tsaba da aka yi Castor a cikin kaburbura na Fharawan Masar. Bayani game da shuka ana samuwa a cikin rubuce-rubuce na Masarawa, Romawa, Helenawa na zamanin da, Larabawa, da kuma aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Kuma a cikin temples na Thebes hoto na castor wake ƙawata ganuwar.
A cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics ke tsiro a matsayin tsire-tsire. Kayan yana da tsayi, tsire-tsire. Rashin ciki na mai tushe yana da zurfi, wani lokacin ja, ruwan hoda, mai launi ko kusa baki a launi kuma an rufe shi da murfin baƙar fata.
Gudun daji na Castor zai kai tsawon zuwa 30-80 cm, suna da zurfi mai zurfi, ba da hakora ba, suna nuna alamun. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, ƙananan furen fure ko furanni kore suna bayyana.
A daidai wannan shuka mai nauyin akwai matakan namiji da mace. Mace yana cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwara, mace - a saman. Furen suna da kyau ko haske a launi.
'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire ne mai sassauci ko dutsen da aka rufe da girman 3 cm a diamita. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna ba da tsire-tsire mai ado, wanda ke tsakanin ganye.
Tsaba ya ci cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna da santsi, mosaic, harsashi mai haske. Musa zai iya zama ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda mai haske, launin ruwan kasa. Tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin mosaic kuma ya zo a cikin daban-daban tabarau - daga launin toka zuwa jan jan karfe.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikinhada Castor wake tsaba suna da mai guba abu ricin. A cikin masana'antu, ba ya shiga man fetur. Amma cin tsaba yana hadari ga rayuwa, kamar yadda zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani. Sakamakon kisan - kashi 20 na manya da 6 - ga yara.
Ana samar da man fetur daga man fetur, wanda aka sani a cikin magani da kuma kimiyya.
Girma mai saurin girma, dasa bishiyoyi
Kullin ba shi da tsinkaye mai mahimmanci, kuma wadanda suke so su san yadda zasu bunkasa shi, kana buƙatar bin bin shawarwarin kawai. Yanayin shuka, ci gabanta yana shafar wurin da ake zaba don namo. Yankunan da aka bude tare da motsi na iska - wannan wani abu ne da zai yi roƙo ga masallacin.
Zai yiwu a noma noma daga zuriya a gida. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar karbi mai zurfi mai zurfi - injin ba ya girma girma kuma zai samar da kyakkyawar daji. Idan a lokacin rani ana iya ajiye tukunya a kan titin, to, tare da zuwan frosts ya kamata a sanya shi cikin zafi.
Zabi wani wuri don dasa shuki simintin da kake buƙatar girma
Man fetur Castor wani tsire-tsire mai zafi. Zabi wuri don saukowa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wannan asusun. Dole ne a haskaka wannan wuri, in ba haka ba inji zai fara girma da raguwa, musamman idan akwai iska mai karfi. Saboda rashin isasshen rana ba zai iya samar da tsaba ba ko bai yi fure ba.
Shahararren sune kudu maso gabashin shafin. Zubar da man fetur zai iya bunkasa a cikin inuwa mai duhu, amma a cikin rana, ganye zasu zama mai haske, tare da tinge. Idan rana bai isa ba, ganye zasu zama m.
Kuna iya gano tsire-tsire akan shafin a hanyoyi daban-daban. Yanayin da ya fi dacewa shine kamar haka:
Kafin shiga gidan;- A matsayin shinge a kewaye da ma'auni (nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin wannan akwati za a rage zuwa 80 cm);
- Ƙasa ɗaya a kan shafin;
- A matsayin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a tsakiya na lawn, gadaje na flower.
Kafin shiga gidan;Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shuka shukar lambun tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsayi, zai rasa haɓakarsa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ba zai dace da zane ba.
Kodayake cewa tsire-tsire yana da girma, tushen tsarin ba ƙarfin ba ne, ko da yake yana da babban taproot.
A lokacin da aka lalace, zaɓin wani wuri, dole ne ka la'akari da girman girman shuka. Mai simintin zai iya zama babba, yana raguwa, don haka radius na wuri dole ne a kalla mita. Lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa tsire-tsire a wuri guda, domin girma daji, wani wuri a cikin radius dole ne ya kasance akalla mita daya da rabi.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Cigabaccen yanayin zafi yana da illa ga shuka, don haka noma na castor a yankunan dake da yanayin matsin yanayi yana yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar seedling. A fili a bude ƙasa za'a iya dasa su a yankuna tare da yanayin zafi.
Babban siffar shuka ita ce ƙananan ƙwayar amfanin gona da kuma tsawon lokaci na germination. Lokacin da shuka iri, idan ba ku aiwatar da shirin farko ba, seedlings zasu bayyana cikin makonni 2-3. Don buƙatar wannan tsari, ana buƙatar tsaba da takarda kafin dasa. Saboda haka, za a karya mutuncin harsashi, bayan haka dole ne a dasa kayan shuka a cikin wani bayani na musamman a cikin dare.
Za'a iya shuka tsaba na Castor cikin daya daga cikin lokuta guda biyu na wannan. Idan muka yi la'akari da yadda za mu dasa wake wake a kan bishiyoyi, to lallai ya zama dole a shuka a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Idan akwai shuka a ƙasa, za a iya yin haka a watan Mayu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kasance mai tsawo.
Yadda za a kula da fure
A wuri mai kyau don shuka, yana da sauƙin magance shi. Wadannan mahimman bayanai suna da mahimmanci: dacewa da kyau, rike ƙasa a yanayin kirki, samfuri da hana cututtuka.
Dokokin don watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
Ana yin shayar da ƙyan zuma a sau da yawa. Ba ta son fari, musamman lokacin lokacin flowering. A wannan lokaci, kowace safiya zaka iya shayar da shi da guga na ruwa.
Kafin dasa shuki, takin kasar gona sosai tare da kwayoyin taki. Wajibi ne don tono rami tare da zurfin har zuwa 40 cm kuma sanya taki a kasa. An dasa shi a saman shuka. Lokacin da ya zo lokaci kafin kafawar inflorescences, yana da kyau don yin nitrogen. Lokacin da aka fara yin furanni, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potash phosphate. Har ila yau, ga castor wake yana da kyau ga turɓaya ƙasa da toka. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu, za'a iya ciyar da shi da taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Ƙasa kulawa
Castorina yayi girma, a cikin shekara daya zai iya girma har zuwa mita biyu. Ya kamata a rika kula da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, tare da adadin abincin da ya dace. Ƙasa - launin toka ko baƙar fata, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da ƙasa yumbu basu dace ba.
Yana da mahimmanci lokacin dasa shuki tsaba don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta isasshe sako. Don dasa shuki gyara ƙasa na daidai sassa na humus, turf da leaf leaf. Amma zaka iya shirya ƙasar daga gonar ko ka saya ƙasar don seedlings.
Kwaro da cutar rigakafi
Kullun ba ya son weeds, musamman a hankali yana da muhimmanci don magance su yayin shuka har yanzu yana matashi. A cikin rikice-rikice jefa ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe yana da wuya a shawo kan weeds a kansu.
Amma kwari, ba su shafi man fetur. Sabili da haka, ba'a buƙatar bi da shuka tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Amma cututtuka na iya rinjayar man fetur. Don yin rigakafin abubuwan da suka faru, dole ne a girbe tsaba daga cikin tsire-tsire daga al'adun lafiya, ya kamata a tsabtace su kuma a bi da su. A lokacin girma, ana shuka shuka tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 1% ko shirye-shiryen irin wannan.
Castor wake kiwo
Yin gyaran simintin gyare-gyaren shine nau'i. Suna sassaka cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da za su shuka tsirarru. An shuka su a kan seedlings a gida tare da saukowa mai sauƙi a cikin ƙasa mai tushe ko nan da nan aka dasa a ƙasa. Dukansu waɗannan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin wake suna da siffofin da yawa. An yi amfani da su a game da wannan mita, tun da yake duka biyu suna da tasiri.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Sau da yawa castor ke ta hanyar namo daga zuriya zuwa seedlings. A watan Maris-Afrilu a gida an dasa shi a cikin tukwane. Nan da nan, ana buƙatar kwantena daban-daban - wannan tsire-tsire mai girma ne kuma seedlings suna da yawa.
Don samun mai kyau seedlings yana buƙatar shirye-shiryen farko na tsaba. Yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2 zuwa 6 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Sai kawai seedlings girma Castor wake samar da tsaba.
Ginin, wanda aka shuka da shi daga farkon watan Afrilu, ya taso cikin tsire-tsire. An dasa tsaba da aka rufe tare da wani zane, kuma sanya akwati a wuri mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kasar gona bata buƙatar a shayar da ita ba kafin shuka, ko kuma bayan - har sai da farko harbe ya bayyana.
Sai kawai lokacin da ya zama sananne, za a iya sa shi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan shi ne yawancin Yuni. Domin sapling don warwarewa sosai bayan dasawa, dole ne a dauki shi tare da dunƙuler ƙasa wadda ta tsiro.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Cin da man fetur mai saurin kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci kuma hanya ce mai mahimmanci. Domin aiwatar da irin wannan saukowa, dole ne ku jira yanayin zafin jiki mai ƙananan ba a kasa da digiri 12 ba. Wannan shi ne yawancin watan Mayu.
Tsaba ya kamata a shirya don dasa shuki don sa ya fi sauƙi don shukawa. A cikin ƙasa, ana zurfafan zuriyar ta 2-10 cm. 1-3 za a iya sanya tsaba a cikin rijiyar daya, saboda akwai damar cewa ba kowannensu zai cigaba.
Yana da kyau shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa, idan kun shirya gine-gine a bisansa. Wannan yana taimaka wa ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Ginin man fetur zai yi ado ga kowane shafin ba tare da buƙatar lokaci da makamashi ba don kulawa.
